Morris was frequently called the president of the corporation that operated the park, and the 1910 United States Census states that he is President of the White City Amusement Park. There are a few versions to that answer. Erik Larson describes one scene in his historical nonfiction book about the fair, Devil in the White City: [The passenger] began throwing himself at the walls of the car with such power that he managed to bend some of the protective iron. A novel about, say, an alcoholic drug addict wanted by the police in three states might be diverting, but it's only make-believe. [20], "Great Commercial Tree" comes from the lyrics of the state anthem of Illinois: "Till upon the inland sea, stands thy great commercial tree"[21], "Chi-Town" redirects here. White City served as the place of assembly and departure point for the first Goodyear Blimp, called the "Wingfoot Air Express". Nicknamed the White City, the fairs grand Neoclassical buildings were planned as a cohesive whole in a landscaped setting; they made a lasting impression on millions of visitors. It Could Be a Lot". Photo album and 32 original 1905 advertising articles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_City_(Chicago)&oldid=1102059891, Defunct amusement parks in the United States, Demolished buildings and structures in Chicago, Former buildings and structures in Chicago, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 August 2022, at 05:42. For the film, see. Can you match each critters photo to its name? This was beyond the scope of their own world, and it really impacted Chicago history.. The exhibit showed a miniature city, with a miniature mayor, and even miniature horses. [43], The same anti-black policies that had beset the amusement park also applied to the roller rink at the park. Corrections? At the core of the fair was an area that quickly became known as the White City for its buildings with white stucco siding and its streets illuminated by electric lights. The Meaning Behind Chicago, the "Second City" It's definitely one of the more mysterious Chicago nicknames, so there are several theories about why Chicago is called "the Second City": The Great Chicago Fire: In 1871, the city was destroyed by a raging fire that lasted for days. Today, the professional stamp dealer, based in Cleveland, maintains a unique collection of artifacts. Audience: This story aims toward a mature and history-enthralled audience. These people thought big you know Daniel Burnhams no little plans quote. At the core of the fair was an area that quickly became known as the White City for its buildings. Led by Bertha Palmer, a savvy businesswoman and wife of real estate magnate Potter Palmer, the Lady Managers attempted to secure exhibits from women in all of the Fairs exhibition halls. The Museum of Science and Industry and the Art Institute of Chicago werent always what they are today. The Chicago World's Fair played a key role in the creation of the City Beautiful movement. Many of the children who responded had never been to an amusement park. This article lists nicknames for the city of Chicago, Illinois. The city is windy, according to most local legends, because of the hot air bellowing from politicians." Actually, you'd be right, but you'd be fighting an . [4][27] Daredevil aeronautic shows of performers like Horace Wild were also common at the park. [31] From 1906 through 1920, a doctor, identified in some sources as simply "Dr. Couney", and elsewhere as Dr. M.A. 3 (#99152), Dr. Elena FitzPatrick Sifford on casta paintings, Defining Pre-Columbian and Mesoamerica, Introduction to the Spanish Viceroyalties in the Americas, About geography and chronological periods in Native American art, Fort Ancient Culture: Great Serpent Mound, Mississippian shell neck ornament (gorget), Paquim (Casas Grandes), Mogollon culture, Late pre-classicMesoamerica, an introduction, Mesoamerican art in context: an excerpt from an origin story (Popol Vuh), Olmec mask (offering 20 from the Templo Mayor), Olmec mask at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rock paintings of Sierra de San Francisco, Pyramid of the Moon and Pyramid of the Sun, The Mesoamerican ballgame and a Classic Veracruz yoke, YaxchilnLintels 24 and 25 from Structure 23 and structures 33 and 40, The Templo Mayor and the Coyolxauhqui Stone, The House of the Eagles, and sculptures of Mictlantecuhtli and Eagle Warrior, Remembering the Toxcatl Massacre: The Beginning of the End of Aztec Supremacy, Mirror Pendant in the Form of a Bat-Human From Grave 5, Sitio Conte, Central American art in context: an origin story of the Bribri people, Global trade and an 18th-century Anishinaabe outfit, Juana Basilia Sitmelelene, Presentation Basket (Chumash), Mat Njin/Standing Bear (Minneconjou Lakota/Teton Sioux), Battle of Little Bighorn, Nellie Two Bear Gates (Ihktuwana Dakhta, Standing Rock Reservation), Suitcase, Carrie Bethel (Mono Lake Paiute), Basket bowl, Pueblo architecture and its relationship to place, Mission Church, San Esteban del Rey, Acoma Pueblo, Nampeyo (Hopi-Tewa), Polacca polychrome water jar, Maria Martinez (Puebloan), Black-on-black ceramic vessel, The pueblo modernism of Ma Pe Wi (Puebloan), Bentwood Boxes of the Northwest Coast peoples, Tlingit mortuary and memorial totem poles, Tlingit Proud Raven totem pole, Saxman Totem Park, Tlingit Oyster Man totem pole, Saxman Totem Park, Northwest Coast BasketryWoven Traditions, Prints and Printmakers in Colonial New Spain, Defensive saints and angels in the Spanish Americas, Hispaniolas early colonial art, an introduction, Classical Architecture in Viceregal Mexico, Puebla de los ngeles and the classical architectural tradition, Mission churches as theaters of conversion in New Spain, The Convento of San Nicols de Tolentino, Actopan, Hidalgo, A new Jerusalem in the Americasthe convento of Acolman, Murals from New Spain, San Agustn de Acolman, Images of Africans in the Codex Telleriano Remensis and Codex Azcatitlan. The memory of that magical summer still beckons. The White City - The 1893 World's Fair The White City The majority of the buildings from the World's Fair were white because they were meant to be temporary. Its probably comparable to what we see at the Olympics today.. On the far side of the Basin stood Daniel Chester Frenchs statue. [3] It eventually introduced the world to the Goodyear Blimp, which was first assembled at the park. [10] The park's ambitious plan faced obstacles. This was part of the Bohemian Glass exhibit in the Manufactures & Liberal Arts building at the fair, he says. After all, it has one of the roughest winters of all major American cities and it does get pretty . [21] The park also featured the first Shoot-the-Chutes ride in Chicago. Their brilliant, whitewashed color earned the nickname "The White City," a contrast to dirty, industrial Chicago, the "Black City." Newspaper reports said it started in a storage area near the railway, and it attracted a large crowd. Jeremy W. Peters . [5], An etymology popularized by tour guides suggests that it refers to the rebuilding of the city following the Great Chicago Fire in 1871. What's the origin of 'The city that works'? Everywhere the Fair was touted as a symbol of the new era in the onward march of civilization that heralded the ascendance of the United States in world events. Nearly 120 years later, the sandy shores and quiet grounds of Jackson Park bear little resemblance to the magnificent White City, but echoes remain. The Surprisingly Interesting Reason Chicago is Called the "Windy City". Jean Bond. Philadelphians selected no fewer than 10 paintings by Thomas Eakins to exhibit at the Fair, among them, (which had been painted for the 1876 Centennial Exhibition but rejected for its depiction of gore). Elmhursts Roche is amazed at what shes discovered about the fair. It stretched from Grant Park to around what is now McCormick Place, along parkland preserved by the Burnham Plan. [21] Anda. (For example, a story of a 1-pound, 4 oz. As far back as 1915, there had been a question of whether the park's lease would be renewed, but finally the landlord, Chicago business mogul J. Ogden Armour re-negotiated it and the park remained open. W https://t.co/WYwop1APyq, Throwback to one of our all-time favorite quizzes! It was held along Lake Michigan, on what is now the Museum Campus and Northerly Island Park. The Fair consisted of two main zones: the main fairgrounds, which included the White City, and the, If a visitor arrived at the Fair by rail, she would step off the platform looking east toward Lake Michigan, with the golden-domed Administration Building immediately in front of her. "Second City" originates as an insult from a series of articles in The New Yorker by A.J. Liebling, later combined into a book titled Chicago: The Second City (1952). Here are a few you can visit: Museum of Science and Industry: Originally the Palace of Fine Arts, this building re-opened in 1894 as the Field Columbian Museum, to hold artifacts from the fair. Sally Joy's column had become famous for getting readers to do good deeds to help the poor, and even children often participated in lending a hand. The earliest known reference to the "Windy City" was actually to Green Bay in 1856. To put it simply, Erik Larsons main claim in The Devil in the White City can be surmised by the tagline on the books cover: Murder, magic, and madness at the fair that changed America. This is the very meaning of the book. 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Malloy: Rockford Diocese Marks a Decade of Change, Pride on the Gridiron: Football Fandom at Cary-Grove, Success Story: Four Seasons Heating & Air Conditioning, Shop Local For the Holidays: 2014 Gift Guide. The parks 686 acres included many exhibit halls highlighting American and international culture. [2] "White City" was also the name associated with the landscaping and architecture of the World's Columbian Exposition, held near the same location in 1893 because the exhibition's buildings used plaster of Paris and were painted a chalky white. [18], In the 1830s, the government of Chicago adopted the motto "Urbs in Horto", a Latin term that translates to 'City in a Garden'. In August, 1886, a man who goes by the name H. H. Holmes arrives in Englewood, a suburb of Chicago. There were several buildings all lined with white lights, from which the park took its name. Each was an enormous steel-framed warehouse with a staff faade, designed by one of the leading architects of the era: Charles McKim, of McKim, Meade & White (of, on, she could gaze on the Columbian Fountain, featuring Frederick MacMonniess sculpture, . Conceived as a celebration of the anniversary of Christopher Columbuss arrival in the Americas, the Chicago. Exhibits were arranged by the Smithsonian Institutes George B. Goode, who sought more than just machinery. May 9, 2017 Matt Blitz.