whose name was Hagar. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. 6990 . [2] me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. CHAPTER 15. The story centers on two families, the southern Camerons and the northern Stonemans. Good! greatest black king known as Pharaoh would slay him in order to take his Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning incense; Arabic: ) was a wife or a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. From 'ab and yada'; father of knowledge (ie Knowing); Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Abida, Abidah. and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. (Viewed on May 1, 2023) . 2176 . Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. The Identity of the Kushite Woman How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. 1860.). First, the wording another [va-yosef] in 25:1 teaches that these marriages were in fulfillment of a divine command; the proponents of this view learn this from Isa. I have several frustrating issues going on in life today, as well Im wondering what happened to the House of David. Is she a local Canaanite woman? Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). He died at the age of 175. beautiful Shemitic wife to ravish her, and God had to intervene to rescue her. Shuach. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. Her nationality is unknown. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent ), suggests that the primary purpose of these verses is to associate the names that follow with Abraham. A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). She indeed was entangled with her husband, Abraham. The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia)Torah mentions this marriage in Gen. 25:1, after the death of Sarah and subsequent to the wedding of Isaac and Rebekah. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. and Midyan. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. A maidservant like Hagar? Both Genesis and First Chronicles record that Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. Nevertheless, Claus Westermann, in his commentary on Genesis (ad loc. see HEBREW yada'. This implies that the Rabbis understood that Sarah died before Abraham remarried. Some Jewish sages have proposed that Keturah and Hagar, the mother of Ishmael, are the same person, but there's no evidence in the text to support this, and this proposition is ultimately fantastic. Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. One day while he sat by a well, Reuel's daughters came to water their father's flocks. (1.) fa: Abraham and Keturah had six sons. It was the longest and most-profitable film then produced and the most artistically advanced film of its day. Genesis Rabbah interpreted the name Keturah in accordance with the opinion that she was identical to Hagar: the name was said to be related to the Aramaic ketur (knot) to imply that she was "bound" and did not have sexual relations with anyone else from the time she left Abraham until her return. [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house. The name Keturah is girl's name of Hebrew origin meaning "incense". went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. 3371 . ZIMRAN. Here a redaction-critical solution seems best. ISHBAK. He is called "the Shuhite," probably as belonging to Shuah, a district in Arabia, in which Shuah, the sixth son of Abraham by Keturah, settled ( Genesis 25:2).He took part in each of the three controversies into which Job's friends entered with him ( Job 8:1; 18:1; 25:1), and delivered three speeches, very severe and stern in their tone . Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. God tells Abraham to do as Sarah wishes, so he sends Hagar and Ishmael into the desert with only meager food and water. 9, vs. 7 saying "Are you not like the Children of Ethiopia to me, O Children of Israel"[4]. All of Keturahs sons were the heads of nations (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim [2] Rashi and Rabbi Menachem bar Shlomo (Midrash Sekhel Tov) ad loc., actually claim that the term concubines is singular, but this seems indefensible. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. Moses therefore fled from Egypt, and arrived in Midian. (Genesis 25:20) So, Abraham was about 140 years old. It is said [in Gen. 25:56]: Abraham willed all that he owned to Isaac; but to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts. If a father gave his children bequests in his lifetime and sent them away from each other, has any one a claim against the other? The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael immediately left behind their sown fields and their planted vineyards, and fled. One of the most important and influential men in Alternatively, Keturah also shares the same root as the Hebrew word for incense ( ketoret ); for her good deeds were sweet and pleasant like incense. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. The Nationality Act was passed by Congress in 1940 and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on October 14, 1940. The film's portrayal of Reconstruction is one of southern . a son of Abraham and Keturah. In fact, Muhammad was a major proponent of this idea, claiming to be a descendant of Ishmael according to the Quran. The Rabbis further learn from Abraham that even if a man has children while he is young, he should still take another wife in his old age and beget further offspring (Gen. Rabbah 61:3). According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. Who was Abrahams second wife Keturah? [17][18] The name Keturah was alternatively said to be derived from the ketoret (meaning "incense" in Hebrew) due to her deeds being as pleasing as incense. religions of the world. 29). Concerning Sarah Abraham's Wife; And How She Ended Her Days. Salem Media Group. Keturah, Ketu'rah. He lives with his wife and family in Ramat Beit Shemesh, Israel. "Keturah, Hiram and Aquila"and thou and I, Momus. Abrahams Black Concubine and Second Wife. [5] The Book of Jubilees also supports the conclusion that Keturah and Hagar were two different people, by stating that Abraham waited until after Hagar's death before marrying Keturah. Hagar soon bore Ishmael, who was the first son of Abraham. (1.) The children of Keturah and of Ishmael did not receive Abrahams blessing; the midrash stresses that this was an intentional decision on Abrahams part. (The beauty of Abrams wife must have been [7] See Robert Wilson, Genealogy and History in the Biblical World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977). Gen. 25:6 relates that Abraham sent the sons of Keturah away from Isaac eastward, to the land of the East. He told them: Go as far eastward as you can, so you will not be burnt by the burning coal of Isaac (Gen. Rabbah 61:7). 1 Chronicles 4:11. The Torah likewise records that Abraham gave gifts to the children of his concubines and sent them off during his lifetime (Gen. 25:6). Genesis 17:19. The Birth of a Nation, landmark silent film starring Lillian Gish, released in 1915, that was the first blockbuster Hollywood hit. All these were the children of Keturah. thee alive. It's rarely noticed that Abraham complained that he was too old to have Isaac (Genesis 17:17), but when Isaac was 36 years old (compare 17:17 to 23:1) Sarah died, and some undisclosed time after, Abraham married Keturah and sired another six sons. Modern day /hebrew/4080.htm - 6k, 3435. See also, Aaron Demsky, Reading Biblical Genealogies, TheTorah (2016); idem., Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles, TheTorah (2019); David Ben-Gad HaCohen, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map, TheTorah (2015). The difference between (a) selective distribution of food and merriment to one's favored customer or project and (b) unselective distribution to everyone around is the same difference between the generosity of modern philanthropy and that of God: the former "gives" only to whatever endeavor makes the giver stronger, whereas God gives to all people without discrimination (Matthew 5:45, Joel 2:28), and allows everybody to grow into whatever they can and sort their stuff out by their own authority and responsibility. We encounter the usual idiom: "he added //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm, A Prince's Bride Let Momus look to the baggage. see HEBREW zamar. 1915. 1:3): and whatever he does prospers (Gen. Rabbah 61:1). A different story has Isaac initiating his fathers marriage. Courtesy ofWikimedia Commons. If the mention of Keturah had been placed early in the Abraham narrative, his complaints about having no heir would have been false, and there would have been no need for him to father Ishmael with Hagar. Dr. Radak comes very close to seeing the redaction critical point. In context, one might suggest that Abraham was simply lonely after Sarahs death. It would have certainly applied to his children through Keturah. [21], According to the Bah author John Able, Bahs consider their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been "descended doubly, from both Abraham and Sarah, and separately from Abraham and Keturah. Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. Who is she? /hebrew/3370.htm - 6k, 6989. Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. | GotQuestions.org, How many sons did Abraham have? MEDAN. After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. God again intervened. Gen 25:1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. I or The Complete Works of Biblical In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. Word Origin from shuach Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah. do not hold females in high regard. According to the Book of Genesis, she was an Egyptian slave, a handmaiden of Sarah (then known as Sarai), whom Sarah gave to her own husband Abram (later renamed Abraham) as a wife to bear him a child.Abraham's firstborn son, through Hagar, Ishmael, became the progenitor of the Ishmaelites, generally taken to be the Arabs. These are by Herodotus called Barbarians, and perhaps were derived from the Syrians and Arabians, the posterity of Abraham by Keturah. So who was Keturah? upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, There is even an opinion that the descendants of Keturah were obligated in circumcision for all generations, implying their status is elevated above all the other nations of the world (Maimonides Hil Melachim 10:8 based on Talmud Sanhedrin 59b). The name Keturah lends itself to a number of Rabbinic interpretations. She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations. (Gen. 11:10-27) Abraham told Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1 Chronicles 1:32 ). This notion is based on 25:6: But to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and he sent them away from his son Isaac; and this expulsion is both in this world and in the world to come (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or supports what is perceives as good, but rather because the government endows all elements with enough safety that none needs to be scared, enough food that none needs to be hungry, and enough wealth that none needs to feel stifled, stunted or duped. deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city whose builder and [5] The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar, although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text. And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said Three camels, one of which is the beast of burden. She is "of good sense and beautiful in looks," while he is "hard and evil in his deeds" (v. 3). The Lit. ScienceQuantum Mechanics and Chaos TheoryThe Passion of the Christ and the Theory of EverythingStars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdomHow the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to DogHumanitiesScience, religion and data retentionHow circumcision created the modern worldThe Cosmology of ConsciousnessThe Metaverse and the Angel of the AbyssOnline e-books (free, no tricks) Weird Patterns in History and Movies Tolkien, the Bible and Serbia, BibleBiblical namesInterlinear New TestamentLots and lots of topical articlesHebrew dictionaryGreek dictionaryMiscellaneousThe gospel of impurityThe many Hebrew roots of the Greek languageEndosymbiotic eukaryosynthesisWhy you want to study the Bible, HousekeepingCookies, Copyright & ContactPlease consider helping us financially:Through PatreonVia Paypal, Excerpted from: Abarim Publications' Biblical Dictionary, (c) Abarim Publications first published here on 2006-04-19; moved to present location on 2008-05-18; last updated on 2023-04-30, Discover the meanings of thousands of Biblical names in. [20], According to the African writer Olaudah Equiano, the 18th-century English theologian John Gill believed the African people were descended from Abraham and Keturah[relevant?]. /m/medan.htm - 7k, Abida (2 Occurrences) Or Abi'dah, father of knowledge; knowing, one of the five sons of Midian, who was the son of Abraham by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:33), and apparently the chief /a/abida.htm - 7k, Zimran (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Vine-dressers; celebrated, one of the sons of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. There is a well-known Midrash that it was actually none other than Abrahams earlier concubine and mother of Ishmael, Hagar (Bereishit Rabbah 61:4 and elsewhere, see Rashi to 25:1). On a superficial level, The Birth of a Nation is a love story concerning the two families. spare his life. (2.) After Sarah dies and a wife is found for Isaac, one would think the story of the Jewish people has moved on from Abraham to the next generation of Isaac, Rebecca and their sons. Fooled by this deception, the African King took Abrahams All these were the children of Keturah. Through the offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many nations. Thank you for raising the interesting issue. Hagar was not. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Genesis 25:4The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. "Caravans, Kenites, and Casus Belli: Enmity and Alliance in the Song of Deborah. (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens, And it came to pass, Bildad. [12] This opinion was adopted and popularized by 11th-century scholar Rashi. The film focuses on two families: One from the North, the Stonemans, and one from the South, the Camerons. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1; 1Chronicles 1:32). The Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. All rights reserved. /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. The first unit identifies the six descendants of Abraham through Keturah. The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. Order. Yishbaq -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3434, 3435. Based on this Midrash, Hagar would have been quite old at the time Abraham took her back. /hebrew/2175.htm - 6k, What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah after Sarah's Death. We know surprisingly little about Keturah. see HEBREW 'ab. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarah's death. A Parasha Pregnant with the Past, Present and Future of Israels Protagonists, Abraham and Lots Bedouin-Style Hospitality, The Song of the Sea and the History of Ancient Israel and Judah, Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles,, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map,. Abraham married his 3rd wife Keturah after Isaac at age 40 married Rebekah. Higger], chap. When a person secures his valuables with his seal, they are still shut when he opens his treasury. Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. According to Genesis, Abraham married his Let us know. [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3912. 13. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? Rashi asserts that that Keturah is the same person as Hagar, and he quotes a midrash to explain the name change: Perhaps the Sages were bothered by Abrahams treatment of Hagar and hoped to make midrashic amends. The Torah now calls her "Keturah," meaning "bound," for she had kept her faithful bond to Abraham. was very fair. /z/zimran.htm - 8k, Jokshan (3 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Snarer, the second son of Abraham and Keturah (Genesis 25:2, 3; 1 Chronicles 1:32). //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian Abida, Abidah. (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). Since Abrahams later children were not Jewish, they could descend from a mother of ordinary lineage (see Rashbam, Ramban). He went and brought him Keturah. the area was also settled by Abraham's sons through Keturah (Gen. 25:1-4), the 12 sons of Ishmael (Gen. 25:13-16), and finally the sons of Esau (Gen. 36:1-19), all descendents of Abraham (also Semitic). Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Keturah. maker was God Himself. Since this presumably occurred after Isaacs marriage at 40 (25:20), and Ishmael was 14 years older than Isaac (compare Gen. 16:16 to 21:5), she bore Ishmael at least 54 years before her remarriage yet still, she gave birth to six more children. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. Yoqshan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3369, 3370. According to this opinion, it continued to their children and descendants as well. The name Keturah comes from the verb (qatar) meaning to produce pleasant smoke: The verb (qatar) probably originally meant to rise up but came to denote the rising up of sacrificial smoke, which in turn commonly marked celebrations and surplus, and smelled pleasant after roasts or incense.

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