An addendum lists prospective immigrants for Canada, many of whom are also listed as assistees. It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. Escaped Polish Jewish Officers in Komarom, Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)This 1939 list includes names of the escaped Polish Jewish officers in the camp at Komarom, Hungary. Popular Baby names Top names in last 100 years The following table shows the 200 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the 1940s. Sharon Sharon means the coastal plain of Israel in Hebrew. In July 1945, 173 journeyed to Palestine on the SSMataroa,a trip financed by JDC. Meaning: An occupational name for someone who uses or makes hatchets. 100 Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings Transmigration Bureau Records, 1940-1956The Transmigration Bureau was established by JDC in New York to help refugees emigrate from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg, primarily to the U.S. Its primary role was to accept deposits from friends or family overseas towards the travel costs of Jews emigrating from Europe. 21. This surname denotes to a sexton or beadle a synagogue. Some examples include- Brownstein, Adler, and Cronenberg. 100 Very Feminine And Girly Names For Baby Girls, 100 Most Popular Russian Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, 100 Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 25 Unusual Mountain Inspired Names For Boys And Girls, https://www.anumuseum.org.il/databases/family-names/jewish-family-names-introduction/, The Memi De-Shalit Database of Jewish Family Names at ANU Museum of the Jewish People; Museum of the Jewish People. These files remain in the hands of the Chinese government. JewishGen Home Page Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. Included are deposit cards for 37,732 individuals who emigrated from 1940-1956, with the bulk from 1940-1942. Browse curated selections of our holdings. The lists that have been indexed are arranged chronologically below: Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Camp Fadhala, Morocco, 1944(PDF 899 KB)This is a list of 853 refugees in Camp Fadhala, a transit camp for refugees who arrived from Spain. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. Cartier This Anglo-Norman French word has an aboriginal origin. The lists record more than 500 births and include date of birth, sex, mothers name, and camp number. The JDC advocated on their behalf, and the Canadian government is accepting some and refusing visas to others. The JDC Emigration Service assisted with travel documents, transportation arrangements, and temporary accommodations. Most Popular Jewish Last Names on FamilyEducation: Horowitz, Mizrahi, Roth, Schneider, Shapiro, Weiss Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. David was the second king of Israel. From 1940-1941 JDC allocated more than $158,284 to refugees in Japan. Most were shipped by the Japanese authorities from Japan to Shanghai in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 2 August 2010.<. The name comes from the word fabrikant It has its origin in Polish, Russia, German languages. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name composed of the German word salz meaning salt and berg meaning hill or mountain.. The biblical figure of Daniel was a wise man of Israel living in the Babylonian court, as written in the Book of Daniel. It is an ornamental name that comes from the German word flinte meaning shotgun.. It means son of Mendel. The name Mendel is a Yiddish personal name and a diminutive form of mendl meaning man., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that comes from the Hebrew word meir meaning enlightened., This name is derived from the Yiddish word milgrym, which means pomegranate., It comes from the Yiddish feminine personal name Mindl that likely comes from the Old High German word minne meaning love.. Many became stranded there for extended periods of time. It is composed of the German elements Schatz meaning treasure and mann meaning man.. Genealogically rich materials such as Polish and American names and addresses appear on these 1921 postwar lists. It honors the biblical matriarch who was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Jonathan Nearly last on the list, at 199th most popular, Jonathan means God has given in Hebrew. The name originally referred to people who came from the city. Michael is a Hebrew boy's name that means "who is like God.". Your email address will not be published. You may even recognize the surnames of some of your favorite TV characters sprinkled throughout the list, from Seth Cohen to Jean-Ralphio Saperstein. Included on these list are names and addresses of beneficiaries in Europe and donors in Mandatory Palestine, Iran India, Egypt, and Lebanon, as well as the price of packages. Sephardi Jewish surnames can be a little harder to recognize because of their mostly Italian and Spanish spellings. These lists are regularly issued memoranda of the Emigration Service, detailing information on those who had departed Europe, including the originating JDC office, name, destination, and ship name where relevant. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. var s = document.createElement('SCRIPT'), s1 = document.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0]; Since the Jews are spread worldwide, their surnames can be found across the globe. The town had a thriving Jewish population in the Middle Ages. This enabled family sponsors to be contacted and arrangements to be made for accommodation for those not being met by family. Passengers on SSKazbekWho Received JDC Aid, 1944(PDF 225 KB)Arrangements were made for the SSKazbek,a Turkish merchandise ship carrying goods to Romania to return to Istanbul carrying 752 Jewish refugees to Istanbul, en route to Palestine. Still rare, some feel surprisingly contemporary, while one or two have . Guarantees from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshivas in Support of Students Finding Safe Havens in Canada or Other Friendly Countries, 1941(PDF 4.76 MB)These are lists from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshiva representatives of their students and faculty who are refugees in Kobe and Shanghai. gtag('config', 'UA-11980128-1'); Most of Polands surviving Jews, including those repatriated from the Soviet Union, left Poland during this period, particularly after the Kielce pogrom of 1946. In the 1917-1920 period these remittances exceeded $6,966,195. Meaning: Birch or a name for someone who lives near a birch tree. Residents of the camp were from Greece, Yugoslavia, Tripoli and Malta, and the camp harbored both Jewish and non-Jewish refugees, including a Roma minority. Index to the Transmigrant Files of the AJDC Vienna and Rome Offices, 1946-1988In Vienna and Rome, JDC developed programs to assist transmigrants, Jewish refugees in transit to other countries, who faced a waiting period of several months for their papers to be processed and were not eligible for work permits. Freud German, Jewish Means "joy" in German, a nickname for a cheerful person. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. This list details engineers, physicians, government employees and others who were newly destitute and received food parcels from JDC. The word rabbi refers to Jewish religious teachers, and their name comes from the Jewish word rav meaning master., It is a Slavic patronymic form of Rabin and means son of Rabbi.. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; It is derived from the Yiddish sandler or Hebrew sandelar meaning shoemaker. It refers to those with ancestors who worked as cobblers. A historical baby name will encourage kids to choose the path of truth and integrity. This surname has been adopted by those who were writers of religious texts. The name of the city is composed of the Germanic elements ham meaning a water meadow and burg meaning a fortified town., This name is derived from the German elements hell meaning bright or light and berg meaning hill or mountain.. Cherokee baby names are linked with the mother's lineage. ( Full methodology ) Ancestry.com further provided a list of the 25 most common surnames among . This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. 2. One of JDCs principal activities was to provide assistance to those seeking to emigrate. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name composed of the Yiddish words kil meaning cool and man meaning man. The name means cool man and may have begun as a nickname. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. Jewish Orphans from Buchenwald Brought to France by JDC, 1945(PDF 505 KB)This list contains names of 535 Jewish orphans from the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany. These surnames have been influenced by the cultural assimilation, geographic diversity of the community, and the Hebraization of surnames (1). The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. Aid to these refugees, many of whom were rendered stateless due to the trials of World War II, was provided in partnership with the local refugee committee. 80+ Jewish Last Names That'll Have You Toasting "L'Chaim" - Scary Mommy Jewish parents name their children for (departed) loved ones, for special events, or choose any Jewish name that they find beautiful.A Jewish baby boy's name is given at his circumcision, and a baby girl's name is traditionally conferred at the Torah . Passengers on the SS Mouzinho, 1941 (PDF 84.7 MB)The SS Mouzinho left Lisbon for New York on June 10, 1941. The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. Explore the variety of surnames and their meanings in the list provided and choose the one that resonates with you. It means fisherman in German and Yiddish languages. Passengers on the SS Marine Flasher, 1946 (PDF 13.7 MB)Departing from Germany on May 11, 1946, the Marine Flasher carried the first survivors to enter the U.S. under President Trumans executive order establishing immigration priority for displaced persons. The ship traveled from Lisbon and/or Casablanca to the United States, sometimes making additional stops in the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Mexico. JDC covered living expenses for the refugees. Shanghai Clients Registering for Emigration to Canada, 1948(PDF 4.02 MB)A 1948 list of Displaced Persons in Shanghai who are registering for emigration to Canada. Other Jews fled to Poland, hoping to escape Nazi All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. These rescue arrangements were organized by JDC, with the organization provided the majority of the funds. This Ashkenazi Jewish name is composed of the German elements morgen meaning morning and stein meaning stone., It is derived from the Biblical name of the Jewish leader who led Jews out of Egypt. computerized and will be made available on Jewishgen shortly. Now you know the rich history behind them, read our list of popular Jewish last names and their meanings! And while Hebrew and Biblical names are mostly limited to a region, the same is not true of Jewish last names. In addition, as part of this effort, Jews were airlifted from neighboring Djibouti and Asmara in June 1949. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Paris Office, 1945-1953JDCs overseas headquarters moved back to Paris immediately after the end of World War II. Required fields are marked *. The Ezras Torah Fund was organized in 1915 by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada. Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Alter (June 9, 1926 - March 7, 1996), also known as the Pnei Menachem. 4. Cute love-inspired names speak of your endearment and attachment with your child. This is taken from the Hebrew name hevel meaning breath, vanity or vapor., This is a patronymic name derived from the reduced form of the name Abraham that means father of a multitude., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning plowed field., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name and is an ornamental name taken from the Yiddish word eydl or German word edel meaning nobility.. They were also the post-Great Depression years, the years of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration and the New Deals social programs. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. This name is made from the German elements saphir meaning sapphire and stein meaning stone.. The name would have referred to someone with very light skin or hair. The list does not include children under the This is a patronymic surname that means son of Aaron. The family name Aaron is derived from Hebrew name Aharon meaning mountain of strength or high mountain., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname and a patronymic form of the personal name Abel. The most popular boys' names of the 1940s were John, Peter, Robert, and David, but what were the least popular names? These lists, along with thousands of personal files relating to requests for landing permits and search requests for missing relatives are stored in the archives of Jewish Care, the major Jewish social service organization in Melbourne, and in the Archives of JDC and HIAS. In the 1940-1941 period, JDC allocated more than $158, 284 to refugees in Japan. s.async = true; During and immediately following the Prague Spring, many Czechoslovakians fled to the West. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941(PDF 53.3 MB)These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. The name is composed of the name of the city with a suffix -man added to it. This toponymic surname is composed of the German word linden meaning linden tree and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Yiddish personal name that is composed of the Middle High German elements liep meaning beloved and man meaning man., It is another variant of the surname Lipschutz. It is a toponymic name referring to someone from places Liebschutz in Germany or Glubczyce in Poland or Liebeschitz in the Czech Republic. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced The database includes individual cards from 1945 to the mid-1950s for 51,554 Displaced Persons in Munich and 25,374 Displaced Persons in Vienna. This list was published for the information of relatives, who could expect the arrival of their relatives in Trieste by the end of June, 1921. This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. It is derived from the German schaf meaning sheep. This surname refers to those whose ancestors were shepherds. 4. JDC covered the costs of their support during their entire sojourn in the Far East. This name is composed of the Yiddish elements perl meaning pearl and man meaning man. JDC funded their transportation eastward via Siberia and Japan. JDC arranged passage for 444 of the 867 displaced persons aboard the ship, facilitating the filing of paperwork, supplying affidavits, and covering transportation costs. JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, established the Siberian War Prisoners Repatriation Fund. It is composed of the Yiddish elements libe meaning love or loved and man meaning man. The name thus means beloved man, and must have started as a nickname. Repatriates from Shanghai to Vienna (PDF 4.3 MB) and Berlin (PDF 3.3 MB), 1947During World War II, thousands of European Jewish refugees found safe haven in Shanghai, where JDC provided food and other assistance. Lists in the Names Index | JDC Archives - American Jewish Joint collection of all Jews who were required to register which was filmed at the Cracow archives Meaning: Copper or an occupational name for coppersmiths. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. Meaning: Thimble or an occupational name for a tailor. It comes from the Jewish word kohen meaning priest. This surname is derived from the priestly family line who served at Jewish temples in ancient times. When negotiations between JDC and the Cuban government failed, the ship was forced to return to Hamburg with 907 passengers. Sarah Coming in at the 76th most popular name of the decade, Sarah means princess in Hebrew. (function() { These 1946-1948 lists detail relatives from South Africa and Shanghai, China who sent packages of food or blankets to their relatives in DP camps in Europe. s1.parentNode.insertBefore(s, s1); Your email address will not be published. More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. JDC Emigration Service Case Files: Prague Office, 1945-1950 (PDF 4.1 MB).This index provides the names of clients served by the AJDC Emigration Service in Czechoslovakia in the years immediately following the end of World War II, until JDC was forced to leave Czechoslovakia in January 1950. Judy Judy stems from the name Judith, which is the English version of Yehudit, meaning praised in Hebrew. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. It is an ornamental surname composed of the German words winter meaning winter and stein meaning stone., This name is composed of the German words wohl meaning well-being and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Jewish pet version of Jacob. The name Jacob is derived from Hebrew name Yaakov meaning supplanter.. Detailed information about the officers city of origin and relatives relative is listed. Updated 27 Jun 2009 by LA. Refugee names, place and date of birth, nationality and occupation were recorded, as relayed to the committee by the refugees themselves. JDC field representatives sent to the JDC NY Headquarters lists of Jews from a specific town in Poland, which included information on their individual needs and the details regarding their U.S. relatives. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. Included are Algerian, Polish, Czech, Syrian, Austrian, Russian and Greek Jews, as well as French Jews who had been rendered stateless. It is a toponymic name that means easterner or eastern people in Hebrew. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1946(PDF 5.01 MB)European refugees had been fleeing to Tangier, an international city, since 1938. JDC funded transportation costs, HIAS funded administration fees and the HIAS-ICA Emigration Association in Lisbon (HICEM) provided logistics. Esther Esther honors the Jewish Queen of Persia who saved the Jews in the story of Purim. The index includes about 11,000 entries covering 22,000 individuals who received emigration assistance from JDC. Children in Holland Whom JDC Is Trying to Assist to Emigrate to the United States, 1940(PDF 6.69 MB)JDC rescue efforts during World War II included reaching out to a network of other organizations, including HIAS and the NY-based German Jewish Childrens Aid to help children, some of whom had relatives in America, emigrate from Holland to the U.S. Under Spanish occupation from June 1940, this became more difficult. Samuel Samuel means God has heard in Hebrew. Just like the families they belong to, Jewish last names have roots all across the globe. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine. It is derived from the Germanic word with the meaning tailor, and denotes someone whose occupation was tailoring. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. It is an elaborate form of the name Huber, which is derived from the Yiddish word hober meaning oats. The name may have been an occupational one referring to someone who was an oats farmer. These scholarships were awarded by the Central Committee of Jews in Poland with funds received from the Central British Fund (now World Jewish Relief). Rabbinical Students in Shanghai I, 1947(PDF 282 KB)This is a 1947 list of rabbinical students living in Shanghai who fled Poland after the Nazi invasion. Refugees Who Immigrated via North Africa to Palestine, 1944(PDF 14 KB)This is a list of 196 men, women and children who immigrated to Palestine via North Africa with the help of Association Detude Daide & Dassistance, the local Algerian Jewish relief committee, supported by JDC. Between 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. Included are lists of individuals for whom package shipments were requested as well as lists of individuals with confirmation that their packages were received. Garcia leapfrogged from number 18 to number eight, while Rodriguez went up from 22 to nine. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. It means white in German. It is derived from the Hebrew title Kohen Tzedek meaning the priest of righteousness., It is derived from the Yiddish word koyfman, which means merchant.. These weekly lists document babies born to residents of the camps during the period August 1948-February 1949. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. JDC provided financial assistance to these refugees as well as to Portuguese Jews. Also included are relatives overseas in Shanghai, USA, South America, and the Philippines supplying affidavits. German girl names: Jewish girl names: It is the Hebrew word for charm, brilliance or radiance., This is an ornamental name derived from Germanic elements zucker meaning sugar and berg meaning mountain.. A finding aid to this larger list has been The list is part of a much larger This index of emigration case files includes approximately 6,400 cards. European Jewish Refugee Arrivals from Havana to Miami, 1944-1945(PDF 2.70 MB)These 1944-1945 lists detail European Jewish refugees from Havana, Cuba, arriving in Miami, Florida in the postwar period, where they were assisted by JDC and the National Council of Jewish Women. Most Jewish last names end with ler, berg, feld, stein, and witz. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of