It took part in the following major battles: (later, the 5th New York Regiment) Assigned on September 24, 1781 to Hazen's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. In this capacity he recruited men from Prince William County and led the Prince William Battalion (whichalso included men fromLoudoun County). After the Battle of Long Island, American forces evacuated to Manhattan Island. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania. Offering engaging perspectives on the Revolutionary War Era. Surgeon David Griffith. Partially organized in the fall of 1776 in Albany. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 16, 1779 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Lee's Additional Continental Regiment. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1783, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Valley Forge Muster Roll, 3rd Virginia Regiment, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Reassigned on December 6, 1781 from Hazen's Brigade and assigned to the Middle Department. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Johnson, Henry. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. Early in the attack both men went down wounded. In contrast to the previously approved 88 regiments, the 16 Additional regiments were organized directly by Washington's authority, rather than by the authority of the state governments, and were placed completely under Washington's control. Washington then ordered an attack along his line and the British light infantry fell back to the main line in confusion. Authorized on November 19, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Canadian Regiment and assigned to the New York Department; concurrently organized at Pointe Oliver, Canada, to consist of 8 companies. George Washington allowed the colonels of his Additional Regiments considerable authority to select their officers. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. Assistant Quartermaster General John Parke was named lieutenant colonel while Brigade Major Peter Scull accepted the position of major. Adopted on June 17, 1777 into the Continental Army as Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Though most believed that Leitch was recovering from his wounds, by September 20th Gen. Horatio Gates wrote Major Leitch of Maryland was wounded and despaired of. As his condition worsened, there was little for regimental surgeon David Griffith could do but to try to ease Leitchs pain. Designated the 21st Continental Regiment in 1776. Ashby and his fellow officers arranged their men among the buildings and woodlot of the Samuel Jones farm and awaited the attack that was certain to come. Although Washington wrote to Col. Ezekiel Cornell of Rhode Island and Col. Alexander Scammell of New Hampshire on January 12, 1777, and offered each command of one of the 16 Additional Continental regiments, both declined, and the units never raised. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Adjutant James Hawkins. It was assigned to the on April 14, 1777 to the Highland's Department. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. It was disbanded in 1783 at the end of the war. Siege of Boston (17751776) and the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). In correspondence to Congress during December 1776, however, Washington pressed for even more men. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. On the morning of the next day, British troops arrived in front of the American lines at Harlem Heights. The Third Virginia was ordered into position far in advance of the American lines their objective was to hold a wooded hill near the Birmingham Friends Meeting House in order to buy time for the rest of the American troops to take up position. Knowlton died on the battlefield, Leitch took three musket balls to the abdomen and was carried off the field. [7] Washington wrote Majr Leitch of Weedons Regiment (Third Virginia) had three balls through his side, and behaved exceedingly well he is in fair way of recovery.. Units designated "Additional Continental Regiments" were unnumbered infantry regiments authorized in 1777. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. The 16 Additional Continental regiments were approved by Congress as a separate group on December 27, 1776, specifically in response to a request from Gen. George Washington for additional troops, and Congress expressly delegated their formation directly to Washington. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Leitch seemed to be a man of action as he joined his former men in the 3rd Virginia on their march to New York as they were a few weeks ahead of the 1st Virginia. Captain John Chilton wrote on. There is no single Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Northern Theater (17781782) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Lee's Additional Continental Regiment and Henley's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Henry Jackson's Continental Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently, assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Middlesex and Suffolk Counties. Reorganized 13 October 1777 to consist of ten companies by consolidation with Captains John Steele's, Matthew Irvine's, Samuel Kearsley's and James Calderwood's Companies (organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as elements of the Main Army with personnel from central Pennsylvania). Re-organized on January 1, 1777 to consist of to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) recruited at large. The regiment was disbanded at the end of July, 1777 in northern New York as the one year enlistments of the men ran out before the main engagements of the Saratoga Campaign. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Assigned 27 June 1777 to the Highlands Department and organized at Ramapo, New Jersey, to consist of six companies from southern New York. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. It took part in the following major battles: (aka Congress' Own or Hazen's Regiment) The regiment was made up primarily from veterans who served in Canada during operations in 1775-76. [1] Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Capts. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Knowlton quickly recognized the British were not planning a major assault but his force had brought about the attention of the British light infantry, soon the Knowlton Rangers were outnumbered and quickly retreated back to the American lines. Capts. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Col. Long and some of the men of the regiment joined other New Hampshire regiments that fought at Saratoga. It took part in the June 1777 campaign in Northern New Jersey and the Philadelphia Campaign in late 1777. Re-designated on July 24, 1780 as the 16th Massachusetts Regiment. Raised by a Southern planter, Reassigned on August 1779 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Paymaster William Mountjoy. The regiment would join the Continental Army in June 1775. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Washington reorganized his line, drawing men north in a desperate attempt to meet the new threat. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. It was assigned to the on June 26, 1776 to the Middle Department. Re-organized in part on January 1, 1776 as Maj. Brown's Detachment at Quebec, to consist of 6 companies. Therefore, Congress and Washington began preparations for reorganizing the army during that early fall. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. But now I had an into keep talking to this young lady. Stark's Brigade relieved on October 7, 1780 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland's Department. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment authorized on June 17, 1776 in the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Army. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. Certain permanent infantry units existed in the Continental Army throughout the war which were neither one of the 88 regiments of infantry of the line authorized by the Continental Congress on September 16, 1776, nor one of the 16 additional regiments which the Congress authorized on December 27, 1776 and which Washington raised early in 1777. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Virginia portion transferred on February 3, 1777 to the 11th Virginia Regiment. Relieved 8 January 1778 from the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Middle Department. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. This plaque commemorates theBattle of Harlem Heights and depicts Major Andrew Leitch as well as Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton(who was mortally wounded in the same attack as Leitch). Livingston recruited men from Chambly, Quebec as early as September 1775. Partially organized in spring and summer 1777 in Virginia to consist of four companies. The exception was Captain Allen McLane's Delaware company which separated from Patton's Regiment on 16 December 1778 and joined the 1st Delaware Regiment in the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Eighty-eight regiments were authorized by a Congressional resolve of September 16, 1776, in which Congress formally outlined the 13 state lines of the Continental Army by specifying the quota of regiments for each state. Chaplain Davis Griffith. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 4th Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 11, 1777 (the unit was intended to be made up of four companies of light infantry and 500 Indian scouts) in the Continental Army as Gist's Additional Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. [7] Reassigned on January 8, 1776 from the New York Department and assigned to the Canadian Department. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Authorized on June 23, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Green Mountain Boys and assigned to the New York (subsequently Northern) Department. Reassigned on July 7, 1779 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Washington ordered a small party of 150 men called The Knowlton Rangers under the command of Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton to move out and reconnoiter the British position. While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a ninth company was added. Relieved on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Disbanded 1 January 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. WebWilliam Washington. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned Highland's Department. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Invasion of Quebec (1775) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). The Continental Congress authorized the Regiment on 11 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Relieved 9 April 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 5 companies from Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts and Hillsborough and Rockingham Counties, New Hampshire. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. Part 2 will cover Andrew Leitchs role in the Battle of Harlem Heights and his once forgotten legacy. Today the areaof the Harlem Heights battlefield is now under the campus of Columbia University in New York City. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard, commonly known as Washington's Life Guard, was a unit of the Continental Army that protected General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. The unit had a strength of seven companies. On September 15th, the British crossed the East River north of New York City and landed at Kips Bay, easily pushing aside the American forces there. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. The Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments differ from each other and from all other Continental Army infantry regiments by the manner in which they formed. Reassigned on April 22, 1778 from the 4th Virgina Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. I did a quick search of the name Andrew Leitch and realized we had a Revolutionary War hero. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1777, at Morristown, New Jersey. The vanguard was the 6th Company led by Captain William Washington and Lt. James Monroe. His contribution to the American Revolution is well documented through the letters of George Washington and others. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Though the American attack was supposed to be in the rear of the British light infantry, but because of confusing terrain and attacking too soon, the flanking column instead hit the British in their flank. Peters, Joan. Samuel Lapsley's Company to the 11th Virginia Regiment. The reorganization was to apply to troops from every state, and a major factor in the new plan was the decision to recruit for the duration of the war rather than for a single year. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Regimental Staff. In my ignorance thinking everyone was as interested in history as I was, I assumed my future wife knew this fact. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Men of the 1st Virginia and 3rd Virginia were called to join Washington in New York. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Yorktown Campaign (1781). [7] Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Authorized 7 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. These Extra Continental regiments, which were authorized by Congress and organized in late 1775 to mid-1776, are distinct by having formed without any administrative connection to an individual state. Reassigned on July 31, 1780 from Hand's Brigade. It took part in the following major battles: Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Battle of Three Rivers (Trois-Rivires) (1776), Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment, Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, 11th Pennsylvania Regiment (Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment), A Time of Terror: The Story of Colonel Jacob Klock's Regiment And The People They Protected, 1774-1783 (Paperback) by AJ Berry. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. The 1-year enlistments in most Continental Army regiments that formed in the earliest part of the American Revolutionary War expired on December 31, 1776. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Consolidated 1 April 1779 with Forman's Additional Continental Regiment and part of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. Cecere, Michael. Reassigned on August 10, 1781 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. We do know that he was influential enough to be elected to Prince William Countys Committee of Correspondence in 1774 and involved in the efforts to raise men and funds for local companies of troops. But my connection with Andrew Leitch goes beyond my love and interest of the American Revolution, it is more personal than that. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. When he moved to Dumfries, VAand where he lived is still unknown. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Northern Theater (17781782). Surgeon David Griffith. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. These units were raised "at large" and not part of any state's quota, although some were later adopted into state lines. Relieved 16 November 1778 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Middle Department. Soon though Leitch received a promotion on June of the same year to Major in the 1st Virginia Regiment (though there is one source that places his promotion to Major on March 18th). Relieved 21 June 1777 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s There is no single List of Extra Continental Regiments List of Additional Continental Regiments. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. The Regiment was authorized on April 17, 1777 in the North Carolina State Troops as Sheppard's Regiment. The regiment would see action during the Saratoga Campaign (1777). The regiment was organized in spring of 1777 at Monmouth, New Jersey, to consist of 4 companies from southern New Jersey and Maryland. (11th Pennsylvania Regiment / New Eleventh Pennsylvania Regiment). Adjutant James Hawkins. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Sherburne's Additional Continental Regiment. The search for Andrew Leitch continues. Major Andrew Leitch played a crucial role in delivering that victory, though at a horrible cost. But with the British in command of the waters around New York, they easily could land their forces anywhere along Manhattan Island. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. These infantry units have been designated the extra regiments and corps of the Continental Army. Re-organized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the Canadian Regiment; concurrently relieved from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. "When the Hessians rolled out a field gun midway on King Street, a half dozen Virginians led by Captain William Washington (a distant cousin of the commander) and Lieutenant James Monroe rushed forward, seized it, and turned it on them.". Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. After his first battlefield victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights on September 16, 1776, General George Washington wrote The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Andrew Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the others who resolutely supported them. The battle was a small victory for the American army, but instilled some confidence in the men who had suffered many defeats since August on Long Island and lost New York City to the British. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Reassigned on January 28, 1778 from the 2d Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. He and his wife Margaret had three children and Leitch must havehad influence becausehe was able to secure a commission asCaptain in the 3rd Virginia Regiment on February 6, 1776. The Third Virginia Regiment of Foot, 1776-1778, Volumes 1-2. Reassigned on September 23, 1776 from the Middle Department and assigned to the main Continental Army. The Americans had lost New York City and were pushed off of Long Island, all the way up to the northern tip of Manhattan Island. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. Formed in 1776, the Guard was with Washington in all of his battles. At the time, she ran a park locally named Andrew Leitch Park. Reassigned on November 12, 1776 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78.

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