In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism such as Stuart Hall (19322014) and Raymond Williams (19211988) developed cultural studies. In this sense, multiculturalism values the peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between different cultures inhabiting the same planet. c. b. 36. They also depend little. United States b. Germany c. Norway d. Japan ANSWER: RATIONALE: Japan, along with China and Arab countries, is a high-context culture.d. [10], The Cambridge English Dictionary states that culture is "the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time. on the context of a situation to convey their meaning. Answer: a. follow up important messages in writing. (b) China On the other hand, some researchers try to look for differences between people's personalities across cultures. Although more inclusive than earlier views, this approach to culture still allowed for distinctions between "civilized" and "primitive" or "tribal" cultures. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall and others at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham. Some other, communication and collaborative technologies being used today include social media, Web and voice conferencing, blogs, wikis, podcasts, and social, Communicators from North America, Scandinavia, and Germany tend to be logical, analytical, and action oriented. Expert Answer. Monochronic vs. Polychronic Communication Styles | What Are Chronemics? Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. d. When used as a count noun, a "culture" is the set of customs, traditions, and values of a society or community, such as an ethnic group or nation. (d) Tesla from the free trade provided by the Trans-Pacific Partnership? 2) There are a number of international agreements and national laws relating to the protection of culture and cultural heritage. Culture - Wikipedia In the practice of religion, analogous attributes can be identified in a social group. A Comprehensive Analysis, Exploring the Innovative JBX Theater: Revolutionizing the Entertainment Industry. d. [19] "Stimulus diffusion" (the sharing of ideas) refers to an element of one culture leading to an invention or propagation in another. Furthermore, cultural norms such as politeness, humility, and respect for authority are deeply ingrained in the culture. Low-context and high-context cultures are the ends of a continuum portraying how cultures communicate. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Military Manual." Globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on Japans high context culture. "[21] He argued that this immaturity comes not from a lack of understanding, but from a lack of courage to think independently. Many businesses have written ethical mission statements, installed hotlines, and appointed compliance officers to ensure strict adherence to standards and legislation. Answer Key. mentioned in the text? a. teaches : 1275997, Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that. _________ is defined as the perception of membership in a group that is part of an encompassing culture. These communicators represent what kind of culture? Communicators from North America, Scandinavia, and Germany tend to be logical, analytical, and action oriented. (a) England [vii], [ii] online.seu.edu/articles/high-and-low-context-cultures/, [iii] courses.candelalearning.com/-by-culture-2/, [iv] https://www.cleverism.com/understanding-cultures-people-hofstede-dimensions/, [v] courses.candelalearning.com/-by-culture-2/, [vi] http://tevinsic.blogspot.com/2012/03/cultural-patterns-and-communication_02.html, [vii] https://www.inspireimagineinnovate.com/pdf/globesummary-by-michael-h-hoppe.pdf. teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. Legal. b. Some common characteristics of high-context cultures include: High-context cultures are collectivist cultures. 33. China EXCEPT. Additionally, the language includes a variety of honorifics, which are used to show respect to the person being spoken to. and more. High Context Countries 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com In diffusion, the form of something (though not necessarily its meaning) moves from one culture to another. Sometimes "culture" is also used to describe specific practices within a subgroup of a society, a subculture (e.g. Still, in this context, it refers to the replacement of traits of one culture with another, such as what happened to certain Native American tribes and many indigenous peoples across the globe during the process of colonization. Which of the following countries would likely view a business contract as a binding document? They show hostility or indifference toward out-group members; Emphasis on harmony and hierarchy within group; Regulation of behavior with the help of group norms. 1) Which of the following countries is considered a high-context culture? In contrast, low-context cultures rely on explicit verbal communication. This distinction is often characterized as that between high culture, namely that of the ruling social group, and low culture. They depend little on the context of a situation to convey meaning. For example, the U.S. feminist movement involved new practices that produced a shift in gender relations, altering both gender and economic structures. Answer: d. business ethics. Culture combines the visible and invisible. "Direct borrowing," on the other hand, tends to refer to technological or tangible diffusion from one culture to another. Feminist cultural analyst, theorist, and art historian Griselda Pollock contributed to cultural studies from viewpoints of art history and psychoanalysis. Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of . Low Context Culture: Examples, Definition & Countries Answer: c. Tolerance Trust must be developed before business transactions can begin. UNESCO, 2016, p 73. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. You consider several key agenda items to include and why ? Our Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Technology has not affected how and why we communicate. [2] They are: Power Distance: The degree to which members of a collective expect power to be distributed equally. Every social organization has its prototype in the family. Power Distance Index & Examples | What is Power Distance? b. Which word would be, To prevent reactions due to language usage, Peter should probably use "layoff" to describe his company's need to let go of employees. Men, as well as women, are expected to be tender, modest, with focus on the quality of life; Emphasis on the non-materialistic angles of success; The preferred traits in boyfriends and husbands are the same. Low-context cultures tend to be logical, analytical, action-oriented, and concerned with the individual. In a Marxist view, the mode and relations of production form the economic base of society, which constantly interacts and influences superstructures, such as culture. increasing levels of management. Communicators from North America, Scandinavia, and Germany tend to be logical, analytical, and action oriented. Such hierarchical perspectives on culture are also found in class-based distinctions between a high culture of the social elite and a low culture, popular culture, or folk culture of the lower classes, distinguished by the stratified access to cultural capital. a. High-context. The GLOBE Project Overview & Behavior Styles | What is the GLOBE Project? Answer: a. teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. "[9] Alternatively, in a contemporary variant, "Culture is defined as a social domain that emphasizes the practices, discourses and material expressions, which, over time, express the continuities and discontinuities of social meaning of a life held in common. a.Ethnocentrism occurs in only Western cultures. c.is created by a structured educational system. c. Why does China limit its exports of rare-earth minerals? d. High-context cultures are those in which the rules of communication are primarily transmitted through the use of contextual elements (i.e., body language, a person's status, and tone of voice) and . Will the audience listen to me? After you have finished with this lesson, you should be able to: 10 chapters | "Culture, science and indigenous psychologies: An integrated analysis." is created by a structured educational system. 31. McClenon, James. b. c. d. Response Feedback: Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? b. These scholars reject the abstracted postmodern aspects of cultural sociology, and instead, look for a theoretical backing in the more scientific vein of social psychology and cognitive science.[41]. Which of the following is a benefit of a diverse work environment? Chapter 1 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet In 2004, its first comprehensive volume on "Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies" was published, based on results from about 17,300 middle managers from 951 organizations in the food processing, financial services, and telecommunications services industries. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. These critics considered folk music (as produced by "the folk," i.e., rural, illiterate, peasants) to honestly express a natural way of life, while classical music seemed superficial and decadent. In the context of cultural studies, a text includes not only written language, but also films, photographs, fashion or hairstyles: the texts of cultural studies comprise all the meaningful artifacts of culture. Primitive Culture. These values are reflected in the way people conduct business, as relationships are often valued over transactions. [5] Non-material culture refers to the non-physical ideas that individuals have about their culture, including values, belief systems, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions, while material culture is the physical evidence of a culture in the objects and architecture they make or have made. It is also used to denote the complex networks of practices and accumulated knowledge and ideas that are transmitted through social interaction and exist in specific human groups, or cultures, using the plural form. Solved 1) Which of the following countries is considered a - Chegg From the 1970s onward, Stuart Hall's pioneering work, along with that of his colleagues Paul Willis, Dick Hebdige, Tony Jefferson, and Angela McRobbie, created an international intellectual movement. Answer Key - Oxford University Press

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