(Originally the 71 foot long Aku Sampan. PT-63 destroyed by accidental fire while refueling in port, Hamburg Bay, Emirau Island, 18 June 1944. USS YA-65 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. Sunk by gunfire from Japanese destroyers. 13 of her crew would drown in the wintry sea. Damaged by aircraft bombs and later scuttled. It is possible the sub relocated after poor target availability, but the mystery of Pickerel and her fifty crewmen remains unsolved. November 8, 2017 - 4,444 likes, 70 comments - WW2 Photos/Videos (@fuehrer_of_photography) on Instagram: "A major turning point in the Second World War was the . A memorial and shrine to her crew was constructed in 1962. Stricken on 21 June 1945. Moments later, two D3A Val's crashed into the No.3 5" gun turret, killing several men and destroying the turret. The USCGC cutter detected the submarine by sound several times but the signal got more distant as time went on. Fortunately, the Japanese chose that exact instant to withdraw. The torpedo hit the ship's bow, causing a magazine explosion that blew off the bow away from the ship. More than 2,000 Japanese people and 300 Americans were killed in the battle that ensued, and a total of seven ships were sunk - four of which were Japanese carriers. USSLong(DMS-12) sunk by kamikaze attack in Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 6 January 1945. The ship lost one man and five wounded in one of the final kamikaze attacks of the war. USS LCT(5)-459 sunk off western France, 19 September 1944. Perhaps as a result of the concentrated fire, it then plunged down, striking below the bridge at the waterline, tearing a 9ft by 17.5ft hole, destroying the junior officers' quarters. USSTanager(AM-5) sunk by shore batteries off Corregidor, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 4 May 1942. Three eight-inch, shells struck her within minutes of each other. Later salvaged and used by Japanese. The Japanese ship returned fire, but all salvos passed over the cruiser. YP-405 destroyed by undetermined explosion in the Caribbean Sea, 20 November 1942. United States Navy ships - Wikipedia While recharging her engines on the surface in a heavy fog, the crew of the sub did not notice they had drifted five miles away from their dead reckoning position. As it is now this map shows the entire US coastline and losses off it. Fate unknown: lost either to Japanese submarine or to mines. In total darkness; the two task forces streamed towards on another until at 01:48, Atlanta was illuminated by searchlights from Japanese battleship Hiei which was only 3,000 yards away, practically point-blank range for the battleship. USSBennett(DD-473) was escorting landing ships off Okinawa on 7 April 1945 when the task force was attacked by a swarm of kamikazes. Despite being hit by 20mm and 40mm shells, the plane got through, caught its right wing tip on the ship's stack and hit the ship's portside. The two ships struggled to break free from each other while exchanging small arms fire, but the Borie took major damage to her hull, flooding her forward engine room. The fate of Dorado remains unsolved. The burning wreck slid aft along the superstructure, crushing antiaircraft guns and their crews, stopping next to Turret Three. The ship would be sold to the Chilean Navy and would serve until 1985. O'Brien's own gunfire was so accurate that enemy gunnery positions shifted from Texas to O'Brien. Around the same moment Abele was hit by the A6M, an incoming Mitsubishi G4M "Betty" bomber released a MXY-7 Ohka. Juneau withdrew from the action, and after the melee was over proceeded to Espiritu Santo with other ships damaged in the night's action. The plane's bomb detonated in the No.3 five-inch turrets magazine, causing a devastating explosion which blew holes in the ship's hull, and started a massive inferno. Fires on the flight deck caused ammunition within the burning aircraft and anti-aircraft guns to detonate, further complicating matters. The resulting fire burned for several hours, but was finally brought under control. List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II, Landing craft, infantry (gunboat) (LCI(G)), Landing craft, infantry (mortar) (LCI(M)), Landing craft, support (large) (Mk. USS LCT(5)-220 sunk at Anzio, Italy, 13 February 1944. At approximately 02:20Monssen, was spotlighted by a large Japanese warship in the pitch-black night, then hit by possibly 39 shells, including many of battleship caliber. Fortunately, the ship held together and survived a tow back to Naples for temporary patching and eventually back to the states for permanent repairs. Enemy ships surrounded and hammered the stricken destroyer with gunfire until she rolled over and sank. At the outbreak of World War II, Pancaldo was part of the 14th Destroyer Squadron, together with sisterships Ugolino Vivaldi, Antonio Da Noli and Lanzerotto Malocello. Both ships managed to make it to Tjilatjap on 28 Feb, but were unable to resupply or refuel completely. The damage control party immediately extinguished the blaze and set about emergency repairs. Cony returned to duty by March 1944. Foundered while diving in an ASW exercise; cause unknown. The attack killed 2,403 . Originally published Feb 1, 2011 Last edited May 9, 2019. As many as twenty-four kamikazes descended through the low clouds to attack the American ships below. USSS-44(SS-155) was on her fifth patrol of the war the night of 7 October 1943, when at 20:30 the submarine picked up on radar what was presumed to be a small merchant ship. USS Birmingham and USS Irwin approached and attempted to fight the fire and rescue crew members. The ship had been waiting to refuel and was not prepared to ride out the storm. USSDickerson(APD-21) damaged by Japanese aircraft off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 2 April 1945, and scuttled, 4 April 1945. Downes would return to service by March 1943. You may quote material on this web page as long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org, as the source. Secondary explosions of the ammunition stored in the casemates caused serious fires there and in the galley deck below them. USSIndianapolis(CA-35) was operating off Okinawa on 31 March 1945; when Indianapolis lookouts spotted a Japanese Nakajima Ki-43"Oscar" fighter as it emerged from the morning twilight and dived vertically towards the bridge. Fanshaw Bay retired from operations and proceeded to Pearl Harbor for a long period of repairs. The huge explosions broke the Barton in two and she quickly sank. The plane hit the ship's number three gun mount, igniting a large fire. This listing also includes constructive losses, which are ships that were damaged beyond economical repair and disposed of. Silhouetted by the burning American cruisers, she came into the Japanese line of fire. USSWard(APD-16) damaged by kamikaze attack off Ormoc, Leyte, Philippine Islands; scuttled by destroyer O'Brien (DD-725), 7 December 1944. USS LST-376 sunk by German motor torpedo boats off Normandy, France, 9 June 1944. USSHerring(SS-233) went out from Midway Island for her eighth patrol of the war on 21 May 1944, then ten days later made rendezvous with USSBarb(SS-220) before heading off to the Kuril Islands. USSWilliam B. Preston(DD-344) was anchored off Darwin, Australia on 19 Feb 1942 when over 240 Japanese aircraft bombed the area in a massive air strike. This time she was hit by two bombs and two torpedoes and left dead in the water with a severe list. On 24 August, the Navy reported Bullhead as missing and presumed lost. Empress Augusta Bay, off Bougainville, Solomons. USS YCK-8 lost off Key West, Florida, 13 December 1943. At 7:50, four eight-inch shells made impact with her hull, with another two missing just in front of her bow. Haynsworth unleashed a monsoon of defensive fire which turned the incoming kamikaze back, but the suicide attacker made another sharp bank for the ship. Lambu Lambu Cove, Vella Lavella, Solomons. Thirty men had been killed, and another thirty six wounded. USS LCT(6)-961 sunk at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 21 May 1944. When damage control efforts failed, the ship was abandoned and was scuttled by Ralph Talbot (DD-390), with a loss of 61 men. On 6 April 45, Colhoun was rushing to aid heavily damaged USSBush(DD-529) at 16:00 when the destroyer was targeted for attack by several incoming waves of kamikazes. All attempts to dislodge the boat failed and her crew was taken off by accompanying submarine Dace without casualties. USS YTM-467 lost in the Marshall or Gilbert Islands, March 1944, and stricken from the Navy List, 9 June 1944. USSHunt(DD-674) was on radar picket duty off Okinawa on 14 April 1945 when at 13:48 during a raid by multiple kamikazes, a D4Y "Judy" broke away from its group and dove at the firing destroyer. USS PC-1129 sunk by Japanese Suicide boat off Nasugbu, Luzon, Philippine Islands, Not repaired. The ship would not be returned to service. Her stern lowered in the dark waters, and her bow was distinctively rising. The American task force sent up a surprise ambush in the dark of night to "cross the T" and inflict several losses to the Japanese in the resulting Battle of Cape Esperance. USSPrinceton(CVL-23) was off the Philippines when on 24 October 1944, shortly before 10:00 am, she was attacked by a lone D4Y 'Judy' dive bomber which dropped a single bomb, striking the carrier between the elevators, and punching through the hangar before detonating. USS LST-480 sunk by explosion at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 21 May 1944. USS YMS-24 sunk by a mine off St. Tropez, France, 15 August 1944. Damage control teams fought to extinguish the blazes and stop all flooding through the night and by 12:00 the next day, Stormes carefully made her way to Kerama Retto and eventually Buckner Bay to be placed in floating dry dock. USSDe Haven(DD-469) was escorting landing craft near Guadalcanal on 1 February 1943 when her group was attacked by six Japanese planes. Followup to a followup: The following "troopships" were sunk in WWII. As the American ships turned to engage a second group of destroyers at 02:03; Helena was hit on the port side below the forward most turret which caused a major explosion. USS LST-531 sunk by German motor torpedo boats in Lyme Bay, England, 28 April 1944. However, firefighting continued by nearby rescue tug ATR-31 and eventually all fires were extinguished. According to the War Shipping Administration, the U.S. At 0038, Benham took a torpedo hit off her bow, possibly from the Japanese destroyer Ayanami. USSSavannah(CL-42) was providing gun support for US troops attacking Salerno Bay as a part of Operation Avalanche on 11 September 1943 when her task force came under assault from the German Luftwaffe unit KG-100. A second Ohka (or "Baka Bomb" as the Americans called it) came in but missed the ship, taking off the Stanly's ensign as it went by before disintegrating in the ocean. USSWasmuth(DMS-15) sunk by explosion of depth charges during a gale off Aleutian Islands, 29 December 1942. YP-235 destroyed by undetermined explosion in the Gulf of Mexico, 1 April 1943. USS YP-345 sunk south-east of Midway Island, 31 October 1942. Borie rammed the U-boat but a wave lifted the ship's bow on top of the submarine. The battleship suffered only superficial damage, and the fire was brought quickly under control. Destroyed by gunfire from Japanese destroyers. USSLongshaw(DD-559) was en route to her patrol area on the morning of 18 May 1945, following a four-day period of fire support when at 07:19, the destroyer ran aground on a reef just south of Naha Airport. USSSouth Dakota(BB-57) was grounded on an uncharted coral reef near Tonga while initially deploying to the South Pacific on 6 September 1942. YP-183 destroyed by grounding on the west coast of Hawaii, 12 January 1943. On 9 January 1945, she was hit again by a kamikaze "Tojo" fighter which crashed into the forward gun director gun mount, killing 24 and wounding 97 men. Her engineers purged the fuel lines and fired the boilers. Some of those ship losses were within site of land . Astoria lost steering control on the bridge at about 02:25, shifted control to central station, and began steering a zig-zag course south. USS YMS-133 foundered off Coos Bay, Oregon, 21 February 1943. USS YSP-41 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. [5], USSMacomb(DD-458) was conducting radar picket duty on 3 May 1945 when at 1829 she was targeted by a Ki-61 "Tony" fighter that crashed into the ship's number three five-inch gun. She got underway for Mare Island for permanent repairs and modifications on 5 January 1942. The forward third of the ship separated and sank while the remaining stern section of the ship was towed back to New York Navy Yard. The ship was able to make it back to Kerama Retto for repairs and continued serving a long career in the Navy. The plane sliced across the superstructure with its wing, collapsing it onto the flight deck. US Navy Has Lost Fewer Than 30 Ships Since WW2 - warhistoryonline The crew fought fires and attempted to beach their ship on Savo Island, but, when power failed, abandon ship was ordered. Postwar analysis of Japanese records proved to be inconclusive as there were no reports of attacks on US submarines in the area, and the circumstances surrounding the loss of mystery Kete has eluded history. US Navy. The fate of Capelin remains unknown. Pope sought refuge in a rain squall but was soon spotted by enemy aircraft. USSBlock Island(CVE-21) was torpedoed off the Canary Islands at 20:13 on 29 May 1944. The Germans and Japanese sank six ships manned by the Merchant Marine in 1941 before Pearl Harbor, making mariners some of the first American casualties of the growing global conflict. Colhoun was abandoned and sank taking the lives of 51 men. During the battle, Salt Lake City fired on multiple Japanese ships scoring many hits. USS YC-961 lost at Biorka Island, 1 May 1945.[8]. Hit by 2 torpedoes from Japanese submarine. The Cassin would return to service by April 1944. List of United States Navyand Coast Guardships lost during World War II, from 31 October 1941 to 31 December 1946,[1]sorted by type and name. USSYMS-50 sunk by a mine off Balikpapan, Borneo, 18 June 1945. USSArizona(BB-39) was hit by at least two 800kg (1,800lb) armor-piercing bombs dropped by B5N "Kate" bombers during the attack on Pearl Harbor. USSS-39(SS-144) was on her fifth war patrol heading across the Coral Sea to the Louisiade Archipelago when late on the night of 13 August 1942, the submarine ran aground on rocks just off Rossel Island. Three men had been killed and another twenty wounded as several compartments flooded aft. Several American destroyers were called forward to silence the batteries. YP-426 destroyed by grounding, 16 December 1943. Two crewmen from the USS Eichenberger were struck and killed by airborne debris. At least 11 of the submarines listed above were lost due to accidents, including 1 (S-26) by a collision, 3 (R-12, S-28 and Lancetfish) by flooding, 4 (S-27, S-36, S-39 and Darter) by groundings and 3 (Tang, Tullibee and Grunion) sunk by circular runs of their own torpedoes. Naval Battle of Guadalcanal Following her repairs, the ship served as a replenishment carrier and eventually in "Magic Carpet". As she made headway the ship gradually leaked more water. The Japanese force consisted of 2 heavy cruisers, 2 light cruisers, 14 destroyers and 10 transports. USS YC-523 lost off Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 24 February 1944. One or two "Long Lance" torpedoes ripped into the ship's number 4 fireroom and put it out of action. USS YF-415 lost, 11 May 1944, and stricken from the Navy List, 16 May 1944. Minutes later at 07:56, a torpedo fired from Japanese submarine I-56 struck the ship, causing flooding of several compartments and creating a 6 list to starboard. PT-147 grounded in enemy waters and destroyed to prevent capture, Teliata Point, New Guinea, 20 November 1943. 2 vols. 16 men were killed, and 29 wounded. San Francisco's gunfire caused extensive damage to Atlanta, killing Admiral Scott and most of Atlanta's bridge crew. After shooting down several kamikazes Suwanee was hit by an enemy plane at 08:04 about 40 feet forward of the after elevator. She was also set afire from nearby ships sharing the drydock with Pennsylvania. USSBunker Hill(CV-17) was severely damaged by two kamikaze planes striking the carrier within 30 seconds on 11 May 1945 off Okinawa, killing 390 men and wounding 264. Throughout the day, she supported the Marines as they landed on Guadalcanal and several smaller islands nearby. The Sims was hit by three 250kg bombs, two of which exploded in the engine room. To the Japanese, Pearl Harbor was an irresistibly easy target. A second Zero was splashed by the ship's port batteries. In pitch darkness, Louisville managed to take the crippled Chicago under tow and slowly headed south, away from the battle area, escorted by the rest of the task force. The two sides clashed in the Battle of Tassafaronga. USS LST-313 sunk by German aircraft off Gela, Sicily, 10 July 1943. Dickerson's hulk was towed to a nearby base where it was later sunk after a brief salvage and recovery of the dead. Oglala was less fortunate than Helena, as the blast effect loosened hull plates on the minelayer and caused her to capsize. USSDaly(DD-519) was providing fire support for forces at Okinawa when on 28 April 1945 at 17:00, a raid of kamikazes targeted Daly and her group of ships. The only discernable information available proposes that Runner had sunk a cargo ship on 11 June 1943 near Hokkaido, and had been attacked by Japanese escort ships on 22 June 1943, but no oil slick or debris had been reported. Grounded by Typhoon Louise. USS Ommaney Bay: American escort carrier sunk on 4 January 1945 by kamikaze aircraft. 2 turret to shoot out the offending light. One hundred ninety-one men were lost with Cooper. Under cover of a thick smokescreen and aggressive torpedo attacks by the destroyers, the American cruisers were able to make an evasive turn, which for a while allowed the range to open. After the war, captured Japanese records show on 16 February 1943, Japanese torpedo boat ''Hiyodori'' and a subchaser dropped depth charges on a submarine approximately sixty miles south of Rabaul. USS SC-636 sunk off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 9 October 1945. This incident was one of several reasons cited by Hitler's declaration of war on the U.S. as justification of formally opening hostilities. Quincy's captain, Samuel N. Moore, gave the order to commence firing, but the gun crews were not ready. Johnston's commander Ernest J. Evans; without waiting for orders, broke formation and charged at the incoming Japanese fleet despite the obvious fact that his ship was heavily outnumbered, and severely out of her weight class in firepower. USSSnook(SS-279) headed out from Guam on 28 March 1945 for her ninth patrol of the war. A. USS SC-1019 lost by grounding, 22 April 1945. After shooting down six, she was hit nearly instantaneously by five suicide planes in a well-coordinated attack. La Vallette was taken in tow by the tugboat Navajo to Espiritu Santo for temporary repairs, then traveled to Mare Island Navy Yard. Houston was targeted by four torpedo bombers, three of which were shot down but one managed to score a hit on the cruiser in the engine room, knocking out propulsive power to the ship. New York NY: St. Martin's Press, 1981. The suicide plane ran a parallel course with Haggard but turned sharply towards the ship's starboard beam, striking the water just a few yards from the ship. Pensacola turned left to prevent collision with two damaged American ships ahead of her. The ship made it to a floating drydock at Surabaya but was abandoned by her crew and left behind after the ship fell over off its keel blocks into 12 feet of water. All steam has been cut off and burning gasoline was sprayed over the main deck of the ship. USS LST-43 sunk by explosion at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 21 May 1944. during World War II 134 Japanese "hell ships" transported roughly 126,000 Allied POWs via more than 156 voyages. Engine repair ship. While operating as part of TF 67 off Kolombangara Island on 13 July 1943 shortly after midnight, contact was made with an enemy cruiser-destroyer force. Mayo required some four months of repairs before she returned to service. The two task groups engaged each other at 23:00 on 6 October 1943 with gunfire and torpedoes. USSBullhead(SS-332) was on her third patrol of the war near Bali when on 6 August 1945 the submarine reported she had made her way through the Lombok Strait en route to a rendezvous with a wolfpack in the Java Sea. Destroyed in December 1945. USSAaron Ward(DD-483) was operating with TF 67.4 of 5 cruisers and 8 destroyers on 13 November 1945 when the American ships encountered a Japanese surface task force including two battleships and 14 destroyers. USS YT-247 sunk, 5 April 1944, and stricken from the Navy List, 21 April 1944. USS LCT(5)-311 sunk off Bizerte, Tunisia, 9 August 1943. You may quote material on this web page as long as you cite American . After a lengthy career with the US Navy; Ingraham was sold to Greece in 1971 and sunk as a target in 2001. The battle became a wild close range gun fight with ships firing on friend and foe in the dark without positive identification. Both sides sighted each other at 16:00 on 27 February and opened fire soon after closing range; marking the start of the Battle of Java Sea. USSSeawolf(SS-197) was on her fifteenth patrol of the war; carrying Army personnel to Samar in preparation for the upcoming Liberation of the Philippines. Hundreds of other The ship was dead in the water, her forward engine room and aft fire room completely flooded and open to the sea. Although the American ships managed to sink the transports, the Japanese responded ferociously with planes, destroyers, and shore batteries; in the fierce fighting USS Cooper was hit by a torpedo and sank. The ship took an incoming "Val" under fire, causing the plane to miss the ship by a mere seventy-five feet. Fifty-eight men were lost on Utah during the attack. USS YCF-37 lost en route to Eniwetok, Marshall Islands, March 1945, and stricken from the Navy List, 28 April 1945.
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