A scientific theory is: B. an explanation supported by a very large amount of experimental evidence. c. It refers to the transparency or relevance of a test as it appears to test participants. This usually involves proposing a possible relationship between two variables: the independent variable (what the researcher changes) and the dependent variable (what the research measures). microtheory displays the sum of all its elements on the major diagonal. A testable hypothesis is ahypothesis that can be proved or disproved as a result of testing, data collection, or experience. b. a. Simmel So, option a is incorrect. Claim 2: A change to the sea turtle population caused deaths to decrease in the moon jelly population. e. ANS: F Olivia Guy-Evans is a writer and associate editor for Simply Psychology. B. comparing fraternal twins raised in the same environment with identical twins raised in different environments conflict paradigm. 1. Dominica observed that President Bush defeated John Kerry in the 2004 presidential E. It must demonstrate the effect of one variable by testing control groups and experimental groups. assumed to be true. structural functionalism. d. Theory must be proven beyond a shadow of doubtB. The fundamental models or frames of reference we use to organize our observations and reasoning are: 5. theory, sampling, data analysis Social scientists generally believe that the succession from one paradigm to another represents progress from a false view to a true one. B. relax their suction cups A testable hypothesis is a hypothesis that can be proved or disproved as a result of testing, data collection, or experience. The Minamata disease, a disease which produced severe nervous disorders and birth defects, was traced to the fact that the Chisso Chemical Company dumped mercury into a bay where Japanese villagers fished. Descriptive research such ascase studies,naturalistic observations,and surveys are often used when it would be impossible or difficult toconduct an experiment. Does your hypothesis include both an independent and dependent variable? conflict paradigm Advanced Physics questions and answers. One of the hallmarks ofpseudoscienceis that it makes claims that cannot be refuted or proven false. a. d. D. There was too much bias on the part of the scientists conducting the research. d. Testable hypothesis are those which can be approved or denied on the basis of results of any testing, experience, or data collection. A hypothesis is based on the researchers review of the scientific literature on the topic. Remember, a hypothesis does not have to be correct. and "Do you feel more like a parent or a grandparent?" A plant needs at least five hours of sunlight per day to grow. Explain how you know, ThoughtCo. concept. b. C. at age 5 or 6, when children are given gender-specific toys d. See Answer Takes a long time to formulate but is the closest thing to "fact" or "truth" in science statement. Axioms are Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "What Is a Testable Hypothesis?" If there is evidence in the literature to support a specific effect on the independent variable on the dependent variable, write a directional (one-tailed) hypothesis.If there are limited or ambiguous findings in the literature regarding the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, write a non-directional (two-tailed) hypothesis. c. a. 18. early positivism, . A hypothesis must be testable and _______________ --there must be some observation or experiment that could show that it is not true. Freda developed a theory and a hypothesis about adjustment to retirement as related to gender. The final step in deductive theory construction is to: a. His assumption that kids like to be respected is known as a(n): Women are more likely than men to vote to acquit on juries. (A) More people watch basketball games than NHL games. A. in high school, where there is pressure to date people with certain types of personalities The Falsification Principle, proposed by Karl Popper, is a way of demarcating science from non-science. May asks grandparents questions like, "How did you come to have custody of your grandchild?" A. A _____________________ is a group in which no response is expected. Comte ANS: T The difference between a theory and a hypothesis is that:A. Induction is the preferred approach. Thanks so much! c. Paradigms are either true or false. hypothesis testing analyze the data. Grounded Theory You can draw and label She has previously worked in healthcare and educational sectors. e. symbolic interactionism fact. is an inductive method of theory construction that requires the researcher to begin constructing theory by first observing aspect of social life. When writing up these results, the researchers might suggest other options that should be explored in future studies. (Highlight your answer) a. ANS: T 3.Strawberry ice cream is delicious. b. B. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "What Is a Testable Hypothesis?" What falsifiability means is thatifsomething was false, then it is possible to demonstrate that it is false. ", "Motorists who talk on the phone while driving will be more likely to make errors on a driving course than those who do not talk on the phone. Fred wants to explain why people get married. 16. do a literature review. A. The research paradigm that is based upon the notion that nothing has an objective meaning in society, but granted meaning by people agreeing upon things is: B. B. they have the capacity to change and evolve over time He conducts ____________ research. a. B. defined Professor Middler has probably adopted a(n) _______ approach to the study of crime. (Choose the single answer that is a testable hypothesis, even if it is not a correct hypothesis!). ANS: F External Validity in Research, The Definition of Random Assignment According to Psychology. Ahypothesisis a tentative statement about the relationship between two or morevariables. theory, operationalization, observation Privacy policy, Educators discuss how they use Understanding Science in their teaching, We use cookies to see how our website is performing. ethnomethodology. e. alternative hypothesis. Is conflict inevitable between political parties? 1. It must be possible to reproduce the results of the hypothesis. Which of the following is a testable hypothesis. B. the first synthetic self-cleaning dry adhesive made of polypropylene differs from the control group by the one variable that is being tested in the experiment. -While trying to figure out why her smartphone keeps turning off after she dropped it, Jocelyn predicts that the battery is loose inside the case. C. In an experiment, Dr. Smith feeds different amounts of protein to dairy cows and measures the difference in their milk yields. operationalized Select all that apply. The researcher might pose a specific hypothesis that "People tend to select romantic partners who are similar to them in interests and educational level.". c. Weber, Who was an early theorist concerned with how individuals interacted with one another? There were too few subjects.In other words, the sample size was too small. . effect hypothesis. ANS: F Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. a. d. ", "Children who receive a new reading intervention will have scores different than students who do not receive the intervention. A hypothesis is a theory that attempts to explain or forecast the relationship between two or more variables. ANS: F vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, hypothesis. Students do not like to study. Theoretical perspectives can impact the ethics of conducting research. A. comparing identical twins raised in the same environment with fraternal twins raised in the same environment A random sample of 100 observations was drawn from a normal population. b. friends became juvenile delinquents. flavors of ice cream. It is formed so that it can be tested to see if it might be true. The correct answers are options c, e, and f. Explanation: A hypothesis is a testable statement and not a research question. 21. -Almond trees produce larger almonds if they are watered daily and fertilizer is used. Which of the following is a testable hypothesis? Imagine that you do! For those you think are not, suggest reasons why. We will never be able to distinguish completely between an objective reality and our subjective experience. Put an X next to all the statements that can be considered e. the extent to which a test is subjectively viewed as covering the concept it purports to measure. What Are the Elements of a Good Hypothesis? There were too few subjects.In other words, the sample size was too small. A scientific hypothesis has all of the following features EXCEPT that it is: Which of the following is a scientific hypothesis? D. all of the above. Which of the following is the best definition for the term hypothesis? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Weber. critical race. You could say that this will happen when it gets cold. Members of religious groups consider themselves to be moral C. All of these are testable D. None of these are testable E. Religious groups are moral 8.When you ask yourself, "How can I enhance or reduce the exhibited behavior?" will be made if a hypothesis is true Some examples of how to write a hypothesis include: Castillo M. The scientific method: a need for something better?. Decide on a direction for your prediction. A directional (one-tailed) hypothesis predicts the nature of the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. e. c. null hypothesis c. answer choices . A. law. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Ice cream is delicious. Darwinist theory a. This is one reason why a thorough peer review process is required so as to ensure that scientists fully consider all possibilities. symbolic interactionist paradigm. C. as many as possible D. comparing identical twins raised in different environments with fraternal twins raised in different environments, B. comparing identical twins raised in the same environment with fraternal twins raised in the same environment, In the essay, the point is made that the right questions must be asked when designing an experiment that measures how genetics and environment "shape who we are." The most effective control subjects in a test of an experimental treatment are: E. treated identically to the experimental subjects but not given the experimental treatment. A fundamental requirement of a hypothesis is that is can be tested against reality, and can then be supported or rejected. ", "Children who receive a new reading intervention will perform better than students who did not receive the intervention. Genetic drift produces variation for evolution when _____. The type of test that changes only one variable at a time in order to isolate the results is known as a ______________ experiment. theory. conflict A. helps living geckos stand upright and walk Y^i=160.5Xi, a. You can do it!" Yoel collected data on the size of green anole toe pads. What is the independent variable in Dr. Smith's Experiment? e. questions. Which of the following is a hypothesis rather than a theory? Fred's goal is, therefore, to develop a(n) ________ about marriage. a. 50% on average; 100% b. 8. A patients temperature is taken three times by two different nurses. c. b. B. c. a. It suggests that for a theory to be considered scientific it must be able to be tested and conceivably proven false. a. -The percentages of expenses in a monthly budget, After looking at gecko feet at the microscopic level, and understanding how they work, what was the first "gecko-inspired" product made by the engineers? Climbing to the top of a mountain All of these choices are equally likely to be researched by a symbolic interactionist. Bacteria with natural resistance to the antibiotic had the most offspring. 2. Which of the following is a scientific hypothesis? However, the residents of Niigata, a fishing village forty miles up the river from the factory, filed lawsuits against the chemical company. C. Altered temperature may affect gas production, which measures fermentation rate. It's important, however, to note that while it's possible to say that the hypothesis is correct, much more research would be required to answer the question "why is this hypothesis correct?". e. Building a piece of furniture from a set of instructions structural functional paradigm. microtheory The alternative hypothesis states that there is a relationship between the two variables being studied (one variable has an effect on the other). concise) and comprises clear and simple language. c. This notation represents. C. peel their toes back, Based on the experiments, what is the function of the gecko's tail? feminist paradigms. d. e. It contains two or more foods containing fiber. It should include phrases such as "more than", "less than", "greater than", "different from", or "related to". A researcher wants to find out if spraying apples with pesticide Now, if we decide to study this by giving the same group of students a lesson on a Monday morning and on a Friday afternoon and then measuring their immediate recall on the material covered in each session we would end up with the following: The null hypothesis is, therefore, the opposite of the alternative hypothesis in that it states that there will be no change in behavior.

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