The population was 1,326 at the 2020 census. We have bits and pieces of the story, but told from the settlers' point of view. 2 (February 2020), pp. The Entiat Improvement Company was the major commercial center at that time. The Entiat Indian tribe has a division of gender. After its first relocation, the town grew slowly. Although considered by some ethnographers to be a subdivision of the larger Wenatchi tribe, the Entiat appear to have been an independent entity, as evidenced by the mark of Lahompt (or La-Hoom), the son of Entiat chief Chilcosahaskt, on the 1855 Yakama Treaty. He lives in Omak, Washington with his wife, Barbara. There soon followed a confectionary store, a gathering place called Jinkin's Hall, the Blind Pig Tavern, and a barber shop. In 1915 a second fire threatened the "first" town of Entiat and only six businesses survived. The Entiat people are a Native American tribe who exclusively used and occupied an area extending from the Columbia River to the Cascade Mountains along the drainage system of the Entiat River. In 1877, the first white settler arrived in the Entiat Valley, Lewis Detwiler. Work on the Rocky Reach Dam started in 1956, but was not scheduled to end until 1962, when the reservoir would be filled. 37 views 0 comments. The Chelan (pronounced sha-lan) are an Interior Salish people speaking the Wenatchi dialect, though separate from that tribe. After the arrival of the horse, Plateau tribes faced more competition from the Plains Indians and Indians from the Great Basin. We are greatly honored thatWendell has given us permission to use words fromhis book ,Last Chief Standing, to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe from his tribe's perspective. The first town to be called Entiat was built on land Chilcosahaskt had owned, and years after his death his relatives almost ended up owning the site of the second. EAT service area comprises over 100,000 square miles of the most beautiful, remote, and challenging locations in the . During the salmon runs, they fished the outlet where the lake meets the river and also moved down to the Wenatshapam Fishery on the Columbia River to fish and trade with other tribes. The town's last move, in the early 1960s, presented unique challenges for the community. It then passed through other hands until, in January 1909, it was purchased by the Entiat Townsite Company. Hill Print. She uses pictorial art to tell stories, and her drawings as a plateau style ledger artist are richly influenced by a combination of her tribal history and traditions. Cables were anchored along the river bank and used to winch the steamboats upstream to stiller waters. Bonds between villages and between tribes were strengthened by shared habitat, shared language, intermarriage, and similar customs and values. The population density was 527.0 inhabitants per square mile (203.5/km2). The southern limit of the Lakes land is found near Northport, though many also fished at Kettle Falls. The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the GFDL. The Entiat speak English. Whether you're just driving by and need a break or if in the area and looking for a place to hang out, Entiat City Park is nice place to do either. He had planted peach trees near his claim, the first documented cultivation of tree fruit in the valley. This page contains content from the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Entiat tribe"; that content is used under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). He learned the power of writing down the stories that were passed down through the generations from his parents. Chelan County embraces the drainages of the Wenatchee River, the Entiat River, and Lake Chelan, and the Chelan River for a total of 2,920 square miles. Read more. Entiat was officially incorporated on April 25, 1944. The Palus territory extended from the confluence of the Snake and Columbia Rivers in the west. Wendell was also elected to serve on the boards of Wenatchee Valley College, Omak school, and Paschal Sherman Indian school. The ranch was a large hay and cattle ranch. Scheuerman, Richard D., John Clement, and Clifford E. Trafzer. Our Nation is comprised of seven member communities in the Southern Interior of British Columbia: Okanagan Indian Band, Osoyoos Indian Band, Penticton Indian Band, Upper Nicola Band, Upper and Lower Similkameen Indian Bands, and Westbank First . It extends south the Pot- holes area and east towards the Ritzville area. Wendell has given us permission to use his books, words and photos to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe as told in his book. This collection contains one black and white photograph of Elizabeth Silico Friedlander (Sxum-talkts) of the Entiat Indian tribe. [1] The Chelan Native Americans are thought to have splintered off from the Wenatchi tribe. We are a distinct and sovereign Nation. Entiat / n (t) i t / is a . One cannot doubt that along this line will grow the differ-entiation among the anarcho-syndicalists. In 1903 the Chief of the Entiat Indian tribe, Shil-how-Saskt (Silico Saska) died. In 1892, to the chagrin of Orondo and other nearby towns on the east bank of the Columbia River, the Great Northern Railway built a bridge to cross the river at Rock Island, about 10 miles south of today's Wenatchee. ParaCrawl Corpus. As of the census of 2000, there were 957 people, 342 households, and 244 families residing in the city. The 12 tribes that make up the confederationtheir English and French names are the Colville, Nespelem, San Poil, Lake, Palus, Wenatchi (Wenatchee), Chelan, Entiat, Methow, southern Okanogan, Moses Columbia, and Chief Joseph Band of Nez Percewere from a large area, including parts of British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon. In 1960, Rocky Reach Dam was constructed downriver from Entiat, much of the town had to be relocated to higher ground due to the rising waters behind the dam. Some trappers and explorers ventured through in the first half of the nineteenth century, and in the 1860s and 1870s Chinese miners were working placer operations on the region's rivers. T. J. Cannon a friend of no ordinary kind, for which he will ever be greatly esteemed" (Hull, 418). It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. By June 1893 he had succeeded, but it would be two decades before rails would reach the Columbia River towns north of Wenatchee. His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. It was the homeland of the Entiat, one of the smallest tribes of several Salish-speaking groups that dwelled along the course of the Columbia in what is now Eastern Washington. Loaded in 0.057 seconds / 51 queries. Our intention is to bring to our display the early history of Entiat from the tribe's perspective. [6], The name "Entiat" refers to the indigenous Entiat people, whose name comes from the Moses-Columbian Salishan word /nt'ytk/, [nt'itk], "place of grassy water", from /na-/, "place", /st'ya/, "tall grass, hay", and /-atk/, "water".[7]. Delta Orchards appealed, and on November 22, 1917, the state supreme court overturned the lower-court decision and quieted title in the town's developers. Subsequently, most modern day Wenatchis are found living on the Colville Indian Reservation, with a small number living on the Yakama Reservation. The river that they lived on, the Wenatchee River, had one of the greatest runs of salmon in the world prior to numerous hydroelectric dams being put in on the downstream Columbia, pollution and other issues, and was their main food source. The history of the Entiat tribe and my great-grandfather Chilcosahaskt was little known until recently when Chelan County Public Utility District and the town of Entiat began an extensive upgrade of Entiat Park. Aerial view, Entiat, Columbia River at top, Entiat River lower right, En-ti-atqua (Entiat) River confluence (bottom left) with Columbia River, 1882, Entiat Valley, Lewis Detwiler at cabin, ca. The individually distinct Wenatchi bands, are the following: They were closely related by language with the Entiat and Chelan peoples and through marriage and culture with Upper Yakima bands. Cheryl began her artistic career in 1995 and attended the prestigious Institute of American Indian arts in Santa Fe. The Chelan speak English. It is also estimated that 90% of the indigenous population died prior to white contact, infectious diseases spreading with the horse far in advance. The Okanogan traditional territory is comprised of the drainage system of the Okanogan and Chewuch rivers, as well as the Sinlahekin Valley. With the exception of a scattering of Chinese miners and Big Antoine, it appears that until the mid-1880s the region was inhabited exclusively by several Indian tribes, notably the Wenatchi, Entiat, Columbia, and Chelan. The Wenatchi Indians unlike many other tribes did not engage in war with the new arrivals and were even friends with the first white settlers and their families. In addition to the Chelan, the tribes are known, in English, as the Colville , the Nespelem , the Sanpoil , the Sinixt ( Arrow Lakes people ), the Palus , the Wenatchi , the Entiat , the Methow , the Southern Okanagan (Sinkaietk) , the Sinkiuse-Columbia ( Moses-Columbia ), the Nez Perce of Chief Joseph's band , and . In 1921 the "second" town of Entiat was secured, as the remaining buildings of town "one" burned down. The loss was total, but partially insured, and the sawmill was back in business the following year. Repository Eastern Washington University Archives & Special Collections Eastern Washington University Libraries 320 Media Lane - 100 LIB Cheney, WA 99004-2453 Telephone: 5093592475 archives@ewu.edu Access Restrictions Chief Chilcosahaskt had kept several of Big Antoine's peach trees, and in 1893 William F. Cannon (1854-1928) planted the valley's first commercial orchard. The Methow originally lived in and around the Methow River Valley. [2], Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Chelan legends - "Creation of the first Indians", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chelan_people&oldid=1151450686, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 04:06. Even so, at least four large sternwheelers and their cargos were lost, but with only a single loss of life. A number of reservations were established, only to be later altered (almost always diminished) or rescinded. The non-Native history of Entiat properly begins in Douglas County, where in 1887 Dr. John Brown Smith (1837-1917) filed the first plat for the town of Orondo on the opposite (east) bank of the Columbia. Like many other West Coast Indian tribes, the Entiat people were relocated to the Colville Reservation in Washington during the 1800's, where they merged with other native peoples and their languages rapidly vanished. It is crucial to know the history of our area . The Entiat are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, a federally recognized tribe. In 1888, just one year after the Detwilers arrived in Entiat, steam-powered sternwheelers began regular runs up the Columbia River, from Wenatchee all the way to Brewster, approximately 60 river miles to the northeast. The tribe also roamed widely through central and north-central Washington, from Kettle Falls in the north to the Yakima River in the south to the slopes of the Cascade Mountains in the west. The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. We are also honored to be working with Artist Cheryl Grunlose, a member of the Lakes, Wenatchee, and Entiat bands of the Colville Confederated Tribes. [2], Another survey was commissioned in 1893, but federal agent L.T. We are greatly honored that Wendell has given us permission to use words from his book , Last Chief Standing , to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe from his tribe's perspective. In 1889 Cannon established the first water-powered sawmill on the Entiat River, and he built the community's first frame house. The land is currently incorporated into Wenatchee National Forest at the confluence of the Wenatchee River and Icicle Creek near Leavenworth. In 1913 Edward P. Murphy (1878-1946) issued the community's first newspaper, the Entiat Times. Most of the new arrivals settled in the valley, and some ventured more than 20 miles upriver. The Chelan tribe also had several permanent villages in the lower Chelan valley. The Chelan Indians often traded mountain goat wool for dried clams and salmon, or for seashells, which they used for future trade or ornamentation. [2], The Entiat enrollment of September 24, 1954 listed 113 Entiat.[3]. These boats, which could carry more than 100 passengers and tons of freight, made a stop at a sand bar just north of the mouth of the Entiat River. There were 400 housing units at an average density of 292.8 per square mile (112.7/km2). Cannon explained the requirements of treaty agreements to Chilcosahaskt and the need to abide by them. The racial makeup of the city was 79.31% White, 0.52% African American, 1.67% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 16.51% from other races, and 1.78% from two or more races.

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