In Orange County California, a database containing the names and photographs of reputed gang members appeared to racially profile.3 Latinos, Asians and African Americans were more than 90 percent of the 20,221 men and women in the Gang Reporting Evaluation and Tracking system, but made up less than half of Orange County's population. The ACLUs work on racial profiling encompasses major initiatives in litigation, public education, and advocacy, including lobbying for passage of data collection and anti-profiling legislation and litigating on behalf of individuals who have been victims of racial profiling by airlines, police, and government agencies. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. Some victims of racial profiling receive only a traffic ticket or are inconvenienced by being taken to the police station for no reason. Racial profiling, also called ethnic profiling, is a discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials. Should Patients Undergo Racial Profiling? A study of history can easily reveal the folly of classifying people, in ancient times there used to be a derogatory term that a rich and powerful civilization used to describe others. A racial profiling essay can be inspiring and persuasive. They sued, and were awarded a $1.2 million judgement; the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear Dillard's appeal. Racial profiling is not uncommon. More than half of the Black men in the United States told a. survey that police have stopped them unfairly. Racial Profiling Essay: Outline, Examples, & Writing Tips. Of the total, ten alleged repeated bites of suspects once under police control, or while cuffed or on the ground. By contrast, whites are 43.4 percent of the City's population, but accounted for only 12.9 percent of all stops. Anti-immigrant rhetoric has led to a dramatic increase in hate crimes against and racial profiling of Latinos. Research has verified that people of color are more often stopped than whites. Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, Best Racial Profiling Topic Ideas & Essay Examples, Most Interesting Racial Profiling Topics to Write about, Good Research Topics about Racial Profiling, Research Questions About Racial Profiling, Free Racial Profiling Essay Topic Generator, Contemporary Cultural Diversity Issue: Racial Profiling, Debate on the Racial Profiling in the USA, Racial Profiling: Discrimination the People of Color, Critique: Everything Isnt Racial Profiling by Linda Chavez, Racial Profiling Towards Arabs in America, Racial Profiling and the Killing of Michael Brown, Terrorism, Hate Crimes and Racial Profiling, Teenage and Racial Profiling in the United States, Racial Profiling of Italian-Americans in Society, Everything Isnt Racial Profiling by Linda Chavez, Racial Profiling Goes Beyond Black and White or Red and Blue, Racial Profiling by Police: Effects and Possible Remedies, Racial Profiling by Maricopa County Sheriffs Office, George Zimmerman Case and Racial Profiling, We Need More Racial Profiling At Airports, Racial Profiling the War on Drugs and Urban Poverty, An Analysis of the Problems of Stereotyping, Discrimination and Racial Profiling, Racial Profiling: Individual Prejudice or Organizational Protocol, The Problem of Racial Profiling in the American Criminal Justice System, Retail Racial Profiling and False Accusation and Arrest for Shoplifting, The Issue of Racial Profiling and the Problem with African Americans Overreacting, The Link Between Racial Profiling and Social Diversity, An Analysis of the Issue of Racial Profiling in the United States of America, Windy City Racial Profiling Is An Act Of Discrimination, The Issues of Police Brutality and Racial Profiling in the United States, An Argument Against Racial Profiling By Police, African Americans and Police Racial Profiling, America Needs Racial Profiling Based Upon Ethnicity and National Origin, Racial Profiling in of Mice and Men by Steinbeck, The Dangers Of Racial Profiling And Police Brutality, The Positive and Negative Effects of Racial Profiling, Racial Profiling In The Criminal Justice System Stevenson University, An Analysis of Racial Profiling by Ordinary Citizens on Everyday Basis in the United States, Racism, Racial Profiling, And Discrimination On Behalf Of The Los Angeles, The American Federal Government Should Take Steps against Racial Profiling, The Controversial Issue of Racial Profiling: Does It Really Exist, Stereotypes And Racial Profiling On Society s Perception, Unrecognized Ignorance in the Story of Racial Profiling in School, Shoplifting, Racial Profiling, and False Accusation in Retail, Black Criminal Stereotypes and Racial Profiling, The Problem of Racial Profiling in the United States, Racial Profiling Is Unnecessary in Law Enforcement, An Argument Supporting the Use of Racial Profiling in America for the Security of the People, Racial Profiling: The Discrimination in America Due to Race and Skin Tone, Racial Profiling Is The Root Of Dysfunction, Common Assessment: The Iron Triangle And Racial Profiling, Racial Profiling in the War on Drugs: Common Sense or Institutional Racism, Racial Profiling Violates the Constitution, Victims of Terrorism, Hate Crimes & Racial Profiling, Racial Profiling : The Great Unfinished Business Of America, The Issues of Racial Profiling of Minority Motorists in America, Racial Profiling is Institutionalized Racism, Strategies on How the Government Can End Racial Profiling, The Law Enforcement Strategy Called Racial Profiling and the Debates Related to It, The Federal Government Should Put an End to Racial Profiling, The Issue of Racial Profiling in Law Enforcement in the United States, Should Racial Profiling Be Allowed As A Tool Of The Police, American History: Racial Profiling and Bias in The Media, The Elimination of Racial Profiling in the Context of Street Level Crime, Racial Profiling Versus Criminal Profiling: Is There a Difference, The History of Racism, Racial Profiling, and Unfair Laws in the United States, Racial Profiling : The Civil Rights Leader And Former. Unlike the type discussed above, a persuasive racial profiling essay should aim to convince your readers that your point of view is the only correct one. The effects are particularly devastating to children and young people, according to the Commission. 54 examples: Patrick also worked on issues including racial profiling, police misconduct 1. Do not hesitate to visit our blog if you have trouble with terrorism essays or any other written assignment. Its incredibly offensive and unfair behavior that causes most of the protests in support of people of color. U.S, Congresswoman Maxine Waters said she was followed around a store and required to show her key at a hotel, unlike whites who entered before her ( New York City) . 106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. I'm patrolling a beat and an alert comes over the radio. Gather enough facts and pieces of evidence to support your points. A report on the unit by the state attorney general found that blacks were stopped at a rate 10 times that of whites, and that 35 percent of those stops lacked reasonable suspicion to detain or had reports insufficiently filled out to make a determination. A community coalition, the Cincinnati Black United Front and the ACLU of Ohio filed suit against the city and the Fraternal Order of Police, citing a pattern and practice of discrimination by police, including issuing the type of traffic citations Thomas received to African Americans at twice their population percentage. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. In Savannah, Ga., trained observers accompanied police officers on 132 tours and focused on officers' decision-making and discretion prior to a traffic stop. Suits have also been filed in Arkansas, California, Louisiana, and Ohio claiming racial profiling by the INS. While ethnicity or nationality are obviously critical elements in immigration violations by themselves, without additional facts there is insufficient basis for law enforcement action. The courts dont consider a traffic stop to be racial profiling if police have probable cause to make the stop. More than half of the Black men in the United States told a Pew Research Center survey that police have stopped them unfairly. Nittle, Nadra Kareem. Im going to be late again! you think, already in full panic mode. Under community and city council pressure, both the public safety director and city manager resigned. which of these statements regarding the judgements people make about others is false? Her reporting focuses education, race, and public policy. Suspicious behavior, a traffic offense, looking nervous or similar behavior accounted for 66 percent of the officers' reactions; 18 percent were the result of information they had received to be on the lookout for a suspect; 10 percent because someone was where he or she would not be expected to be; and 6 percent because of the person's appearance. 10. Although police claimed that Gammage initiated the struggle, a tow truck driver said he saw one officer start the fight and the others join in kicking, hitting and clubbing Gammage while he lay on the pavement. Racial Profiling: Past, Present, and Future? For purposes of determining whether racial profiling has occurred, law enforcement can include local and state police and federal law enforcement in all agencies. Another difficulty in proving racial profiling lies in local police departments patrolling high-crime areas, which often have a high percentage of minorities. participants fired on an armed target more quickly when the target was African American than when White, and decided not to shoot an unarmed target more quickly when the target was White than when African American; participants failed to shoot an armed target more often when that target was White than when the target was African American. This exists where the facts and circumstances known to the officer, based on reasonable and trustworthy information . A study in Cincinnati found that Black drivers had longer stops and higher search rates than white drivers. Rather than feeling that police officers are protecting them, many members of minority ethnic groups said they felt the need to be protected from the police. [note6] Montgomery County, Maryland, Department of Police, Traffic Stop Data Collection Analysis: Third Report, 2002. Law enforcement initiated action based on an individual's race, Ethnicity, or national origin rather than on the individual's behavior or on information identifying the individual as having engaged in criminal activity. Black and Latino pedestrians are regularly stopped and frisked without reasonable cause. If the target was unarmed, participants mistakenly shot the target more often when African American than when White; shooting bias was greater among participants who held a strong cultural stereotype of African Americans as aggressive, violent and dangerous, and among participants who reported more contact with African Americans. Racial Profiling: Individual Prejudice or Organizational Protocol. Sharpen your thoughts on racial profiling with this definition. Why Is Ending Racial Profiling Important? So, in addition to questions about bias in the decision to initiate a stop, questions have been asked about bias in other aspects of the traffic stop: the length of the stop and the decision to cite, search or use force. Try to find some statistical data to include in your essay on racial profiling. In racial profiling, law enforcement officials target individuals as suspects in a crime based on the individuals race, ethnicity, religion, or national origin, according to the. Wen Ho Lee, a Taiwanese American was targeted and suspected of espionage on the basis of his race. A throwback to the grainy 60's black and white television news footage of vicious police dogs attacking peaceful black civil rights protesters is the continued discriminatory use of canine units by police. Racial profiling also refers to instances when law officers refuse to act to prevent crimes solely based on race, such as when police fail to respond to reports of violence against Black families in a white neighborhood or prevent the lynchings of African-Americans. Racial Profiling and Traffic Stops. He attested that most of the witnesses in the case had made calls to 991 immediately after the Martin was shot. For example, since the dawn of the war on drugs in the 1980s, law enforcement agents have disproportionately targeted Black and Latino drivers for narcotics. Police searched many of young men and, in some cases, seized and later sold their bicycles. In roughly half of the police precincts in New York City, the majority of the population living in the precinct is white. A series of University of California/University of Chicago studies recreated the experience of a police officer confronted with a potentially dangerous suspect, and found that: The stories above and hundreds of others present a compelling argument that not only does racial profiling exists, but it is widespread, and has had a destructive effect on the lives of communities of color, and attitudes toward police. According to Jim, the reason why there is racial profiling is that a lot of black people and Hispanics are involved in crime than white people. An essay about Harriet Tubman is to focus on the biography and accomplishments of a famous American abolitionist and political activist of the 19th century. Moreover, if youre a law student, you should definitely back up those conclusions with the extractions from the Constitution. Its incredibly offensive and unfair behavior that causes most of the protests in support of people of color. Law enforcement engage in ethnic profiling when they base their actions on ethnicity, race, religion, or national origin instead of an individual's conduct or objective evidence. How Racial Profiling Led to the Death of Trayvon Martin? A similar case also occurred in Maryland with the same result. However, even the easiest tasks require some experience and practice. Whichever type of racial profiling essay you choose to work on, the basic writing strategy remains the same. Many victims develop complex coping strategies to deal with the profiling. It is also not considered racial profiling if the person fits a complete description of a crime suspect, such as Hispanic male, 5 feet 9 inches tall, wearing blue jeans and a red T-shirt and high-top red Nike sneakers.. The objective of the essay is to explore the pros of racial profiling and offer argumentative support on the same. For example, a police department might use race to determine who to stop for . most of the time the quick judgements that people make are remarkably comprehensive and accurate, oversimplified statements of belief about members of a particular group. But racial profiling opponents cite research they say proves the practice is ineffective. Research has verified that people of color are more often stopped than whites. Officers stopped individuals under suspicion 59 percent of the time, but the suspect's race did not affect the outcome of the stop. Although the 9/11 attacks presented lawmakers and enforcers with the problem of ensuring the security of Americans, the practice of racial profiling and racially motivated attacks within the United States quickly emerged and provided a [], Both of these definitions, of course, were meant to expose the policy of racial profiling as being inheritably wicked and above all scientifically unsubstantiated, as definitions very sounding implies that there is no link [], The government, as well as society, used to believe that the use of drugs is a culturally-based phenomenon that served as an excuse to target representatives of color minorities and was considered as the effective []. Racial profiling is a challenge to human dignity, and many of its victims also face emotional, psychological, mental, and financial difficulties, according to the Ontario Human Rights Commission. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. Thousands attended Diallo's funeral. Another famous case subjected stop-and-frisk police practices to scrutiny. Racial profiling is at play when immigration enforcement officials target Asian, Middle Eastern, or Muslim immigrants for detention without any evidence that these individuals have committed crimes. If statistics show that officers are finding little evidence of illegal activity in searches of one ethnic group, the searches may be considered racial profiling. preconceived notions. One of the options is expressing your opinion through writing. Which United States Supreme Court Held That, in General, Racial Profiling Is Unconstitutional? "Racial Profiling and Why it Hurts Minorities." Introduce your position on the problem and, at least, three major points in the thesis statement of your racial profiling essay. Harriet Tubman was born into slavery, escaped it herself, and helped others escape it. Let us remind you of some basic rules you should stick to while writing: Before you get down to writing your essay on racial profiling, try to answer the following questions: Just $13.00 $10.40/page, and you can get an custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. Criminal profiling is legal, and law enforcement agencies use it to investigate crimes. A federal court in Ohio found violations of the rights of Latinos by that states highway patrol's practice of stopping Latino drivers to question them about their immigration status, including officers even confiscated the green cards of legal migrant workers claiming they were counterfeit. While terms such as driving while Black and driving while brown are now used interchangeably with racial profiling, the phenomenon of shopping while Black remains a mystery to people whove never been treated like a criminal in a retail establishment. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like a social category of people who share a common culture (i.e., language, national background, or religion) is referred to as a(n) _____________ group a. minority b. dominant c. racial d. ethnic, racial groups are defined by: a. religious beliefs b. the cultural and social norms within a society c. biological characteristics d. how . The point is that racial profiling is unconstitutional, which is why you will not find official data, something like police reports, etc. In 2001, the Asian Freedom Project of Wisconsin issued a report that found the racial profiling of Hmong communities there, and included the testimony of adults, as well as boys and girls. "106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." "106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." The police department can argue that its high number of traffic stops or stop-and-frisk incidents is related to the level of crime rather than race. The thesis statement includes your opinion and a short description of your arguments. Washington (Seattle) -In 1992 the ACLU alleged that police dog handlers used excessive force on suspects. Nittle, Nadra Kareem. revealed that 16% of Hispanic adults who have darker skin reported that they had been unfairly stopped by police in the 12 months prior to March 2021, as opposed to 8% of those with lighter skin. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the DEA drug courier profile, which of the following is true about the typical driver? Living while Black on Campus: a Roadmap for Student Activism. The causes of such mistrust may be due to poor communication between law enforcement individuals and community members due to []. Supervisors. IvyPanda. Keep reading this guide made by Custom-writing.org experts. In Texas, Dillard settled and paid money to the family of an African American customer who died at a store after being beaten and hog-tied while being detained, and has also settled discrimination suits by employees in Kansas and Missouri. Below is a sample of research about traffic stops. A second test is the hit rate, or the number of stops that actually unearth criminal activity. Other companies sued for racial profiling include Eddie Bauer, Avis Rent A Car, Denny's Restaurant, The Children's Place, and Holiday Spa. In 1999 the Post reported that thirteen police dog excessive force suits had been filed in Prince Georges circuit and federal courts, in addition to five others that ended in judgement for plaintiffs or settlement. It occurs when people are suspected of committing a crime based on their skin color or ethnicity. The federal governments encouragement of unprecedented raids on immigrant communities and workplaces by local law enforcement in cooperation with federal agencies has targeted Latino communities in particular. It gained public attention in the 1990s with a New Jersey court case, State v. Pedro Soto, 734 A.2d 350 (N.J. Super. The darker a persons skin, the more often they experience profiling. Critique: "Everything Isn't Racial Profiling" by Linda Chavez. National Institute of Justice, "Racial Profiling and Traffic Stops," January 9, 2013, nij.ojp.gov: Research for the Real World: NIJ Seminar Series, The North Carolina Highway Traffic Study (pdf, 407 pages), Methods for Assessing Racially Biased Policing,, Seat Belt Use in 2008 Race and Ethnicity Results Among Occupants Traveling With Children, Police Officers' Decision Making and Discretion: Forming Suspicion and Making a Stop (pdf, 151 pages), Police-Community Relations in Cincinnati: Year Three Evaluation Report. "106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." This way, your essay would be both informative and persuasive. Roach was acquitted in a bench trial characterized by the judge's (a former prosecutor) open admiration for Roach, and blaming Timothy Thomas for making Roach kill him. The targeting of shoppers/business patrons of color for suspicion of shoplifting by private security and other employees has disproportionately affected both working and prominent African-American women. We hope that it will inspire you to make an A+ argumentative racial profiling essay or even a persuasive speech on the topic! Racial Bias and Discrimination: From Colorism to Racial Profiling, 5 Common Misconceptions About Black Lives Matter, 5 Examples of Institutional Racism in the United States, The Difference Between Hispanic and Latino, 5 Big Companies Sued for Racial Discrimination, How Intervening Variables Work in Sociology, How the Illinois v. Wardlow Case Affects Policing, 5 Ways to Make Your Racially Segregated Church More Diverse, African American Men and the Criminal Justice System, Identifying and Correcting Verb Tense Errors, What Is Chain of Custody? Like all law enforcement, INS agents must have sufficient evidence of wrong doing to establish probable cause or reasonable suspicion to arrest or detain. Our team at the Police Brutality Center understands how devastating racial profiling can be. (2023, January 29). Cases of police unlawfully profiling, abusing or detaining Hispanics have not only led to investigations by the U.S. Justice Department but have also made a series of headlines in places such as Arizona, California, and Connecticut. First, it confirms community feelings of racism and the fear of those who are different. It alienates communities from law enforcement, hinders community policing efforts, and causes law enforcement to lose credibility and trust among the people they are sworn to protect and serve. Terrorist attacs in 9/11, hate crimes, and racial profiling, Racial profiling of minority groups in the US. We also understand the laws surrounding racial profiling. "Racial Profiling and Why it Hurts Minorities." Proving racial profiling typically requires the use of statistics. Racial profiling is patently illegal, violating the U.S. Constitutions core promises of equal protection under the law to all and freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. The pros and cons of racial profiling in the airports. In one study, many people described feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. The Garden Grove (CA) Police Department settled a gang database racial profiling lawsuit by a group of young Asian Americans who said their civil rights were violated when officers photographed them as suspected gang members based merely on their ethnicity and clothing. Youth of color have been victims of racially-motivated bicycling stops, " In April, 2001, the ACLU joined a suit against Eastpointe, Michigan , representing 21 young African-American men who were stopped by the police while riding their bikes there. Racial profiling by law enforcement is a serious and ongoing issue. We will create an Condoleezza Rice may have been racially profiled while shopping. Ohio (Cincinnati) - On April 7, 2001, in the early morning hours, Timothy Thomas, a 19 year-old African-American, was shot to death by police officer John Roach. 1996.) The paper also reported that U.S. Representative David Wu (D-Oregon) was detained entering the headquarters of the Department of Energy, and repeatedly. Some studies also link racial profiling with a higher incidence of certain diseases among minority groups. It is also a good idea to add some information about the most important findings. Finally, racial profiling erodes public confidence in law enforcement agencies and other institutions. It is already 8:50, and your classes start at 9. For example, a study on the Driver's License Privilege to All Minnesota Residents from 2008 to 2010 found that the percentage of Latinos arrested was disproportionally high (Feist 2013). unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice. Ways of dealing with racism in American education, Discuss the causes and ehhects of racism in America, Racial Profiling: Definition | American Civil Liberties Union, This is why everyday racial profiling is so dangerous CNN, Racial profiling: Germany debating police methods DW, Racial Profiling Equal Justice Initiative. For example, a police department might use race to determine who to stop for minor traffic offenses or jaywalking. The ACLU of Ohio and a community coalition sued the city and the Fraternal Order of Police, alleging a pattern and practice of racial discrimination by the police department. You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not sayMartin Luther There are a lot of other good quotations that can serve as a good beginning for your essay on responsibility and provide good ideas for writing. ThoughtCo, Jul. The study found that only 17% of the interstate driving population in Maryland were Black, but 72% of those stopped were Black. We utilize security vendors that protect and However, there are still such problems as discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, mentality, sex, or gender, biased attitudes to some minorities, and widespread stereotypical thinking. This article was developed by the editorial team of Custom-Writing.org, a professional writing service with 3-hour delivery. We rely on the police to protect us from harm and promote fairness and justice in our communities. "106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." But a number of studies on traffic stops found that white drivers were more likely than their African American and Hispanic counterparts to have drugs on them. Socialization leading to prejudiced attitudes occurs in the family, as well as through the media and peers, while prejudice is an attitude, discrimination is ______, Holding the belief that one does not notice racial differences, and that discussing race only perpetuates racism, would be considered. A lock ( https://www.thoughtco.com/racial-profiling-how-it-hurts-minorities-2834860 (accessed May 2, 2023). Thanks for a kind of plan for writing an essay on racial profiling! In an Ontario Human Rights Commission survey, minorities described feeling suspicious, distrustful, angry, antagonistic, hostile, and afraid of law enforcement officers. So, if you are not experienced enough in writing exemplification essays, you will face certain challenges. Below youll find links to 3 racial profiling essay examples. [1] Researchers have been working to figure out how much of this disparity is because of discrimination and how much is due to other factors, but untangling these other factors is challenging: Differences in . Racial profiling is not uncommon. A white security guard accused Hampton of shoplifting, took her shopping bag, and, without consent, searched it, emptying the bag onto the counter.

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