The only times they bite seem to be when handled or accidentally stepped on! Look for dark brown or black crossbands on their back. They burrow into the ground to escape danger and hot weather. Check Your Tickets! However, you still need to respect them as their venom is hemotoxic and will cause localized swelling, extreme pain, and necrosis. Related Read:11 Snake Species Found in South Carolina, A post shared by Armando Palacios (@drymarchon_melanurus_rubidus). The prairie rattlesnake and copperhead are even rarer in our state. The venomous snake species of Iowa have special heat-sensing pits that sense infrared radiation --- the body heat of other animals. This is due to not only their shy nature but human-induced habitat loss as well. Coloration varies and can be mixtures of green, brown, or black. 2023 BIRD WATCHING HQ BECCA PARO DESIGN CO. Peterson Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of North America. Two Hawkeyes And A Cyclone Go In The 1st Round of NFL Draft, Linn-Mar Alum Marcus Paige Lands College Coaching Position, Iowa Held Its Own Woodstock-Style Festival Over 50 Years Ago, Where Your Favorite Hawkeyes Could Land In The NFL Draft, Iowa Has One of the Tiniest Towns In America. Despite being a common sight in Iowa, the western fox snake is endangered in some states. The Timber Rattlesnake played a noteworthy role in U.S. history. The timber rattlesnake, Crotalus horridus, is a venomous snake native to the Eastern part of North America. These important defense mechanisms help water snakes survive predators such as raccoons, snapping turtles, foxes, opossums, other snakes, and birds of prey. If harassed, theyll raise their heads and vibrate their tails to mimic a rattlesnake. Another venomous Iowa snake, Prairie rattlesnakes are also an endangered species. Or the fact that certain snakes are rarely seen because they spend most of their time underground, but others are comfortable living EXTREMELY close to humans. However, there is almost never a need for that, since garters are completely harmless to people. However, they are considered threatened and declining in parts of their range. Youll need: Pipe cleaners Beads Googly eyes Liquid glue Start by selecting what kind of head Read More , If you find a snakeskin in the wild, its usually inside out! Low Risk. The markings of this water snake look more like a chain than diamonds. This shy species is rarely seen and prefers to hunt earthworms at night. Non-venomous snakes that switch to nocturnal activity rely on external light and their keen sense of smell to compensate for their not-so-sharp eyesight. A state famous for its prairies and corn fields, its easy to believe that Iowa makes a good home for snakes. Just a friendly reminder that when you in the great outdoors, some of these friends may be just below your feet! These venomous snakes are potentially the most dangerous species found in Iowa due to their large size, long fangs, and high yield of venom. Venomous snakes are dangerous animals and should be left alone. Ringneck snakes are solid brown, black, or slate with an orange or yellow ring around their neck. Plain-bellied Watersnakes are eaten by largemouth bass, egrets, hawks, and sometimes other larger snakes. Dry bites contain no venom, and warning bites have a relatively small amount of venom. Are these snakes in every county of Iowa? On the contrary, garter snakes make phenomenal pets. Plains Garter Snakes are almost always found in Iowa in prairies and grasslands near freshwater sources. These snakes also have large adrenal glands, which secrete large amounts of hormones to counteract the toads potent skin poison! View Cost - Amazon. On top of having a habitat limited to the prairies of Loess Hills and surrounding areas, they are also an endangered species. These dens are typically rock crevices, caves, or old mammal burrows. Eastern Hog-nosed Snakes primarily prey on toads and use their upturned snout to dig for them in their burrows. Though their venom is highly potent, the small quantity they deliver makes their bites much less likely to cause fatality in humans than some larger venomous snakes. Adults have thick bodies and range from 24 to 40 inches in length. They are primarily found only in the marshes of Iowa. ), Snake Quiz - 70,157 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz, Watch a Gigantic Python Attack a Range Rover and Refuse to Give Up, Watch A Hawk Turn From Predator to Prey In an Instant After Hunting A Snake, Watch an Indigo Snake Consume a Python Whole. Look for them in agricultural areas, grasslands, wetlands, and woodlands near water. Coloration is gray to light brown with dark brown blotches on the back. You may spot them near abandoned buildings, trash heaps, or vacant lots. They dont want the snakes to associate people with food or being let out of their enclosures with food either so that they dont expect to be fed every time the enclosure door is opened. Are there any venomous The head is often rust or copper-colored with faded markings, and the underside is off-white or light-yellow with black checkerboard markings. If you encounter a copperhead in Iowa, it will likely be in the southeastern corner of the state. These snakes are nicknamed salt and pepper snakes due to their unique appearance. These snakes live in wetlands and streams of southeast Iowa. Snakes in the genusRhabdophis, found in Asia, are both venomous and poisonous. Their potent venom has both hemotoxic and neurotoxic properties, and although rare, can be fatal to an adult human. These types of snakes are not very widespread in Iowa. 12. In general, snakes try to avoid any contact or interaction with people. They have a pale or yellowish underside, and their head is indistinct from their body. Large and fast, North American racers are found in grasslands and forest edges. There are thought to be no venomous snakes in Hawaii, however there have been a few records of venomous sea snakes washing up on Hawaiian beaches, likely due to storms pushing them there. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Snakes are feared by many people, usually without just cause. Eastern Garter Snakes protect themselves when they are cornered or feel threatened. If these intimidating displays fail, the Plains Hog-nosed Snake will then twist as though theyre in pain, roll over on their back and play dead. Snakes flick their tongue in order to "taste" the air and ground. Blotches may appear like bands near the end of the tail, and the underside is yellowish with black spots. They typically both have gray bodies, dark blotches, triangular heads, and slit-shaped pupils, though some eastern massasaugas may be colored brown. They can sometimes be found in extreme southeast Iowa, but only on rare occasions. Look for these venomous snakes in lowland thickets, high areas around rivers and flood plains, agricultural areas, deciduous forests, and coniferous forests. Eastern Milksnakes get their unique name from an old myth that they milked cows since theyre commonly found in barns! They tend to make their homes in the forest of eastern and southern Iowa, though females may migrate to rockier, cooler areas while pregnant. Theyre constrictors and use their coils to suffocate larger prey before consuming it. Sign up for my weekly emails and and receive my 179 page eBook "Bird Feeding Secrets" in your inbox. Also, if you enjoy this article, make sure to check out these other Iowa guides! However, theyll also prey on fish and amphibians, including tadpoles and frogs. They feed on a wide variety of prey, including rodents, birds, bird eggs, reptiles, reptile eggs, frogs, and other snakes, including venomous species. Timber rattlesnakes are large, venomous ground-colored snakes with a diamond-shaped head, per Herpnet.net. Timber Rattlesnakes strike their prey and release them, waiting until their venom has taken effect before eating them. The more you agitate them, the more likely you could get bitten. This species spends an unusual amount of time on land compared with other water snakes found in Iowa. If disturbed, Western Foxsnakes will often coil and vibrate their tail, producing a noise that sounds like a rattlesnake when its in dry leaves. A post shared by Micah Hanbury (@a_wild_hanbury_has_appeared). Once they grab their target, they haul it to shore and wait for it to die before consuming it. If you have recently been bitten, GO DIRECTLY to the nearest hospital to get help and to determine if the snake is venomous.*. It's rare for a snake to be both poisonous and venomous. The prairie rattlesnake and copperhead are even rarer in our state. A list of the reptiles and amphibians of Iowa, and maps of their ranges. These snakes have cytotoxic venom (poisonous to cells), which destroys tissue, disrupts blood flow, and prevents clotting. It's known for its iconic rattle and its venomous bite, which can be fatal to humans. The Plain-bellied Watersnake has a small range in Iowa and can be found near various water sources, including rivers, floodplains, lakes, ponds, and wetlands. This rattlesnake is only found in a small area of southwestern Iowa. Like other individuals in the kingsnake family, they will prey on venomous pit vipers. 14 Ways Cats Show Their Love. A better way to identify a venomous snake in Iowa, is by the rattle on the end of their tail. As it can be found in the area of the original 13 Colonies, it was used as a symbol during the American Revolution. They can reach the age of 20 years in captivity and live for 3 or 4 years, though some have been known to reach age 5. Obviously, this isnt true. The western massasauga sticks to the rocky areas of southwestern Iowa, while the eastern massasauga prefers the marshes. A post shared by Kerry Wixted (@wildlifegirl01). The most common is the timber rattlesnake. With its iconic dark body and yellow stripe, this species of a garter snake is the most common throughout Iowa, as well as many other states. Adults reach lengths between 20 and 37 inches. They may also quietly crawl away to cover. Pet Keen is reader-supported. Some distinguishing features are brown spots across its body and two lines on each side of its head. This question is extremely common. Only garter snakes can be legally caught, collected or killed in all counties. To survive colder months, Red-sided Garter Snakes have to hibernate BELOW the frost line. (712) 336-6352. Their saliva contains a mild anticoagulant that can cause bites to bleed, making the injury appear worse. Luckily, these venomous snakes are not only rare but often quite shy as well. They prey almost exclusively on insects and spiders and dont use constriction; instead quickly striking and swallowing their prey alive. Iowa is home to 27 species of snakes. One of 5 venomous snakes found in Iowa, the Timber rattlesnake lives in forest habitats. No matter the other color, they all have red or pink bellies. Their excellent camouflage coloration allows them to blend into the leaf litter and soil. Their potent venom has both hemotoxic and neurotoxic properties, and although rare, can be fatal to an adult human. Iowas smallest snake species, Red-bellied snakes are either light brown or gray, sometimes with red stripes on their back. If you have encountered a snake in Iowa that is not yet on . Below youll find a complete list of the 28 snakes found in Iowa: Hopefully, youve picked up on something quite notable about Iowas snakes: the venomous snakes are actually quite shy! They also have a colored stripe running down their backs, similar to a garter snake. Idaho Venomous snakes in Idaho: Great Basin Rattlesnake Northern Pacific Rattlesnake Prairie Rattlesnake Bullsnakes are fast and can actively pursue prey in loose soil. Also called Redbelly, Yellowbelly, Copperbelly, or Blotched Watersnake. They live in the deep woods. The list is separated into non-venomous and venomous snakes in Iowa. Just last week, naturalist Ashley Hansen was feeding Rosie the corn snake when she noticed a hole open up in the snakes mouth while it was eating a mouse the Dickinson County Nature Center snakes are fed mice that are Read More , In honor of my big day today, holding a snake for the first time (you can see the video here), we made a fun snake craft. Adults range from 18 to 28 inches in length. Look for Grahams Crayfish Snakes in slow-moving bodies of water such as ponds, prairie streams, marshes, and roadside ditches. As long as people respect their privacy and homes, they should have no trouble enjoying the wilds of Iowa. homelesspests.com is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Speckled Kingsnakes are generally quite docile and are often kept as pets. They spend most of their time underground and are found under rocks, logs, and old animal burrows throughout their active period and winter hibernation. They may also bleed from the mouth and cloaca, expel musk and fecal matter, and regurgitate recently eaten food. A common venomous snake throughout the United States, the copperhead is considered an endangered species in Iowa, but this is mostly because the state lies just barely within its range. The smallest snake on this list at 13 inches, the brown snake poses no threat to humans. Snakes hibernate from late fall through . That's like a person swallowing a watermelon whole. Coloration is variable, and generally ranges from yellowish brown to gray to almost black. Only garter snakes can be legally caught, collected or killed in all counties. A post shared by Wildlife Photographer (@no_coast_photography). Believe it or not, you can find FIVE types of venomous snakes in Iowa. They grab their prey and quickly swallow while its still alive! Depending on the area they are located in, it can be hard to find suitable locations. Coloration is gray-green with a distinctive orange stripe down the back and a greenish-yellow stripe down each side. The Western Massasauga is a rattlesnake and one of the smallest venomous snakes in the country! All rights reserved. Oct 31, 2014. This species is considered common in most of its range and is not a major conservation concern. One of the largest snakes in Iowa, rat snakes are usually black with white throats. If this display fails to scare off a predator, then the snake will play dead. Discover alligator-eating snakes, spiders larger than your phone, and 1000 more incredible animals in our daily FREE email. They may also hiss loudly and deliver false strikes with a closed mouth. This adaptation helps these venomous snakes locate and judge the size of their prey by being able to sense infrared! These venomous snakes can be found in northwestern Iowa in open prairies, grasslands, semi-desert shrublands, and forested environments. Toggle navigation Reptiles and Amphibians of Iowa. Worm snakes live in wooded areas in southern Iowa and eat mostly earthworms. Unlike copperheads, and like garter snakes, western fox snakes tend to make good pets. There are four species of venomous snakes found in Illinoiscopperhead ( Agkistrodon contortrix ), cottonmouth ( Agkistrodon piscivorus ), timber rattlesnake ( Crotalus horridus) and massasauga ( Sistrurus catenatus ). Within those diverse landscapes, many different species of snakes make their homes. AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinois, IndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontana, NebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvania, Rhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming, For a full list of every venomous and nonvenomous snake found in the USA, check out my full article: Identity 130+ Snake Species From The USA (With Images). So how do they combat the venom? That being said, both types of massasauga are becoming increasingly rare encounters for hikers across Iowa, and as long as they dont openly antagonize them, they have little to fear. If approached, they may coil and rattle their tail as a warning before striking. If captured, they release a foul-smelling musk and are not afraid to bite! A common venomous snake throughout the United States, the copperhead is considered an endangered species in Iowa, but this is mostly because the state lies just barely within its range. Thanks. The 28 species of Iowa snakes range from the tiny and uncommon 7-inch western worm snake to the common bullsnake which can be over 5 feet long. Iowa is home to 28 species of snake with only four being venomous. Eastern Massasauga rattlesnakes are a venomous, endangered species in Iowa. A post shared by Aaron Butler (@therichestfare). Whether you love snakes or hate them, this craft is cute and simple. Its also common for them to bite as a last resort! Common Rat Snake. Lined snakes are gray or brown, with three light stripes. Look for them in floodplain forests, shrub swamps, low areas along rivers and lakes, wet prairies, moist grasslands, bogs, and marshes. Adults typically range from 30 to 60 inches in length. Rodents are their usual prey and they are shy snakes, not often observed by humans. Search our database of over 13528 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. They can be found in several types of areas, including urban locations. They can be found in eastern and southern Iowa especially in wooded areas untouched by man. Another snake to avoid in Iowa is the Prairie Rattlesnake. The snakes tongue has a fork on the end of Read More , I see from the comments there are a lotof people concerned about snakes. Apparently thats not true. Historically, these snakes have faced pressure from hunting, and many states had bounties and roundups for them. Recommendations for the management of North American pit viper envenomation Launch Treatment Algorithm However, the fox snake has a narrower head and round pupils. Thick body, vertical pupils, heat-sensing pits between the eyes and nostrils, and heart-shaped head. This is a tool the snake uses as a warning to those getting too close. In Iowa, there are only 5 venomous snakes, all with a limited range and low overall population numbers. In Illinois, the timber rattlesnake is listed as a threatened species and the massasauga is listed as endangered. Milford, IA 51351 Dry bites contain no venom, and warning bites have a relatively small amount of venom. A post shared by Jari Cornelis (@jari_cornelis). Monday, Wednesday, Friday 9 a.m.-4 p.m. April 1- October 31 The final venomous snake in Iowa is the Western Massasauga rattlesnake. Their favorite foods include frogs, earthworms, and leeches! While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Prey is typically grabbed and quickly swallowed alive. There are reports of some living to be 30 years old in captivity, but in the wild, its more common for them to reach an age of about 10 years. This action disturbs resting frogs, which alerts the garter snake to their location. This snake is pretty rare and isn't looking to pick a fight. According to the Polk County Conservation's website, Iowa has four species of dangerous snakes, including the timber rattlesnake. They always live near water and are fast, athletic snakes able to climb trees or skate across the surface of the water. Look for these venomous snakes in the very southeastern corner of Iowa in deciduous forests and mixed woodlands, often near rocky outcroppings. In addition, copperheads also frequently employ false strikes, dry bites, and warning bites. are they going to pursue a individual and attack? Sign up for my weekly emails and and receive my 179 page eBook "Bird Feeding Secrets" in your inbox. Historically, these snakes have faced pressure from hunting, and many states had bounties and roundups for them. Even non-venomous snakes have teeth. (The reason a snake sticks out its tongue, and why its forked.) Females tend to be larger than males, and coloration is most vivid in juvenile and wet individuals. Racer Coluber constrictor. You see, snakes in North American are not poisonous, they are venomous --- which means they inject a toxin rather than secreting a poison from the skin. They even use their prominent rostral (nose scale) to dig! Iowa has only four venomous snakes, and their bites are rarely fatal if treated. Coloration varies from pale tan to pinkish-tan with darker, splotchy, hourglass-shaped bands, which are darker at the edges and thinner towards the center of the back. Iowa does have four species of venomous snakes: Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix), prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis), eastern massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) and timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus). The massasauga was found in a couple of state marshes. (Read about the venomous snakes of Iowa here.) Theyre excellent burrowers and also use old animal burrows for hibernation and protection from hot temperatures. I have to say, before I started working at the Dickinson County Nature Center, back when I was still petrified Read More . Adults range from 14 to 36 inches in length. Most individuals have a white upper lip. When threatened, these snakes puff their heads and necks up like a cobra to scare away enemies. Adults are large and typically range from 4 to 6 feet in length. A great general rule for any wildlife is, enjoy the view, but let wild be wild. As mentioned earlier, the massasauga is quite shy and would prefer to scare off aggressors with its rattle. Their favorite prey includes small birds, amphibians, and eggs. Some individuals may exhibit a checkered body pattern. Then sign up right now and you'll start receiving our daily newsletter absolutely free. They have no interest in hunting humans, and they only use venom on us as a means of self-defense. Listen for the rattle, then go the opposite way; you do not want to be bitten by any of Iowas rattlesnakes, least of all the timber. Adults range from 30 to 40 inches in length. This behavior is unique as most other water snakes consume their prey alive. She is smelling you! Adults reach lengths between 20 and 37 inches. They control their body temperature by basking in the sun. Being active and hunting at night is far less energy expensive for the energy conservative snake. They tend to be on the smaller side, growing to be 3 or 4 feet, though some have been known to reach 5 feet. After the initial bite, they will wait for the venom to take effect before consuming their prey whole. However, this isn't a hard-and-fast rule. But Iowa is home to four venomous snakes that could end your outdoor endeavors with one bite! Almost all other water snakes actively hunt and chase their victims! Here are 28 snakes found in Iowa. The bullsnake is one of the largest/longest snakes of North America and the United States, reaching lengths up to 8 ft. Copyright 2020 USASnakes. They can range in length from 3 to 5 feet. In fact, they will even come out of hibernation on warmer winter days. They prefer areas with abundant vegetation, rocks, logs, and other debris along the waters edge, which allows them to hide from predators. Adults typically range from 30 to 60 inches in length. Lets first dive into some of the most common snakes youll find across Iowa. Found in the original 13 colonies, it was used as a symbol during the American Revolution. Now, she is excited to share her hard-earned knowledge (literally--she has scars) with our readers. Smooth Earth snakes prefer moist wooded habitats, often near rivers or streams. Coloration is gray to light brown with dark brown blotches on the back. Smooth Greensnakes rely on their EXCELLENT camouflage to avoid predators. Indeed, Iowa is home to 28 species of snake. When initially confronted, Plains Hog-nosed Snakes typically remain motionless or hide their head under their coils. Everyone wants to know if any dangerous snakes live near them and what they look like! Adults typically range between 3.3 and 5 feet in length. This should give you a quick overview if you are dealing with a venomous snake or not. Monday, Wednesday, Friday 9 a.m.-4 p.m. The Eastern Milksnake prefers to feed on small mammals such as mice and shrews. Great information! On this page, you can find an overview of snakes in Iowa. This snake has the most potent venom of all rattlesnakes. From there, this snake uses its superior speed to catch its prey. $1 Million Lottery Ticket Sold in Iowa! Like many other water snakes, this species is often mistaken for cottonmouths and killed, even though they are MUCH smaller. The smallest water snake found in Iowa, this species is also the shyest and the only one with stripes. Iowa's prairies, woods and agricultural lands are home to quite a few species of snakes, from big timber rattlesnakes and fleet racers to diminutive, worm-eating smooth earth snakes. If one wants a friendlier snake, then the brown snakes bravery and small size make it a relatively gentle companion. In addition, copperheads are considered pit vipers, which means they have a heat-sensing organ located between their eyes. Once theyve captured their prey, they use their strong body to coil around and constrict their prey. These pits are located on each side of the snake's head, between the eye and the mouth. It can be found throughout Coluber constrictor, commonly called the eastern racer is a nonvenomous snake species. Theyre often found in or around barns and abandoned buildings where rodents and places to hide are abundant. These books have lots of helpful information, including pictures and range maps. In 1775 it was featured at the center of the Gadsden Flag. This yellow flag depicts a coiled and ready-to-strike Timber Rattlesnake and the words Dont Tread on Me.. The Western Ribbon Snake has an incredible, unique hunting technique. Dens must be below the frost line, or they risk freezing to death! The bullsnake ( Pituophis catenifer sayi) is a large, nonvenomous, colubrid snake. If you are traversing this area, keep an ear open for rattles. Iowa: 27. The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is North America's longest, heaviest venomous snake, averaging 3-6 feet long, with some adults growing up to 8 feet. Identity 130+ Snake Species From The USA (With Images). They are found in wooded habitats, often under logs or rocks. Another venomous snake that can be found in Iowa is the Massasauga. It may have felt threatened. Like other garter snakes, they are habitat generalists. Prairie Rattlesnakes are listed on the ICUN Red List as a species of least concern. Prairie kingsnakes kill their prey by constricting and are beneficial to humans because they help control rodents. The only times they bite seem to be when handled or accidentally stepped on! The final venomous snake that occasionally is found in Iowa is the Copperhead. DO NOT RELY ON THIS ARTICLE to correctly identify a snake that has recently bitten you. Although there are no universal identifying features of venomous snakes, among Iowa's venomous snakes, there are some identifying characteristics to watch out for. Media A post shared by Eric Rosenthal (@lostinthewoods18). Though their venom is highly potent, the small quantity they deliver makes their bites much less likely to be fatal in humans compared to larger venomous snakes. However, if disturbed, they may shake their tail, release a foul-smelling musk, and strike if grabbed. Stout body, broad head, and elliptical pupils. One of the most widespread snake species in Iowa, Plains garter snakes live wherever they can find food and a place to sleep. Barnes shared a photo of his find on the. The copperhead snake, Agkistrodon contortrix, is a venomous snake that can be found throughout the Eastern United States. Adults range from 24 to 55 inches in length. The porbeagle is one of the few sharks that jumps out of the water. Though they prefer to eat small mammals, they will also take small amphibians and lizards if they have the chance. Helping keep rodent and small mammal populations in check, a snake can swallow animals and eggs bigger than its head. The naturalists make sure to wash their hands after handling the mice before picking up the snakes. Coloration varies. These snakes have cytotoxic venom (poisonous to cells) that destroys tissue, which also has the dangerous quality of disrupting blood flow and preventing clotting. Luckily for the snake, humans pose little threat to it either, which is why the snake has been able to spread to most areas of Iowa. Due to their tan or copper coloring, they can sometimes blend into their environments, so keep an eye out for their dark blotches, triangular heads (unlike the fox snakes narrower head), and a length of 2 to 3 feet. They can swim, dive, and stay underwater for as long as 90 minutes! They are primarily found only in the marshes of Iowa. The most populous venomous snake in Iowa, the timber rattlesnake is a common sight throughout the United States. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Adults typically range from 24 to 36 inches in length. I had one strike out at me today. When it sheds, it slithers out of its old skin, like pulling a sock off your foot, so it ends up inside out! These small venomous snakes live primarily in wet habitats in eastern Iowa. The only species of snake that can be legally caught or killed in Iowa, Common garter snakes are found all over the state. I think the body was green but my husband thought it was brownish. For example, some species are venomous, while others use constriction to immobilize their prey. These venomous snakes can be found in parts of western Iowa in open prairies, grasslands, semi-desert shrublands, and forested environments. Bright green all over with yellow or cream bellies, smooth green snakes are found in meadows and forest clearings.

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