An F3 tornado hit Cedarville May 14, 2014, tossing silos, lifting cars, badly damaging barns and homes, and destroying one home completely. Another funnel cloud formed over Standiford Field Airport, touched down at The Kentucky Fair and Exposition Center, and destroyed the majority of the horse barns at the center and part of Freedom Hall (a multipurpose arena) before it crossed I-65, scattering several vehicles on that busy expressway. Areas near Palmyra and Borden were also heavily affected by the tornado. The split was related to several factors, including a band of subsidence over eastern Kentucky and western West Virginia; local downslope winds over the Appalachians; and an inversion over the same area. Damage at the intersection of Drake Avenue and Memorial Parkway in Huntsville. The National Weather Service said the system was part of a. The storm came with no warning from the National Weather Service, but the Emergency Operating Center issued a tornado warning. The same storm would later strike the Cincinnati area, producing multiple tornadoes, including another F5 tornado. THE INITIAL TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN GREENE COUNTY WAS ON A GOLF COURSE APPROXIMATELY 2 MILES SOUTHWEST OF THE GREENE COUNTY AIRPORT. "You don't realize how much material things really don't mean until you lose someone," Gorth said. The Cincinnati/Sayler Park tornado; photo taken near Bridgetown. Tornado Distance; 1. It would be rebuilt again by January 1970. But neither she nor Bayless faults their predecessors. A total of 319 were killed in 148 tornadoes from April 3 through April 4 and 5,484 were injured. It also killed 250 horses in Butler County on its way to Xenia. The twister was part of one of the worst tornado breakouts in US history. It continues to be in the top 10 of costliest tornadoes on record. Weather Service documented 148 tornados in 24 hours, labeling the phenomenon The Super Outbreak. Most people simply remember the catastrophe by the name of the southwestern Ohio town that saw the worst of it: the Xenia Tornado. [38] The first area of town hit was the Morehead Marina, where numerous boats were thrown and destroyed. US Dept of Commerce It was later recovered several miles downstream. A small tornado, spotted in the field along Fairground Road, struck Xenia at 9:35 p.m. April 25, 1989. The experience prompted the NWS to adopt the F0F5 Fujita scale as a standard for describing the severity of a tornado; its since been updated as the Enhanced Fujita Scale. Ten tornadoes touched down in the Tri-State on the day before Reds Opening Day, starting around 4 p.m. and continuing into the night. [70] President Nixon approved federal aid for Fayette, Greenbriar, Raleigh, and Wyoming Countieson April11. She served as Xenia mayor from 2010 to 2017 and agrees that her community is resilient, but she cautions that a disaster doesnt wipe out divisions. You couldn't see anything," Fischer said. Xenia isnt alone in being struck by twisters. 1974 . EF-5 tornado in Wichita Falls TX. I just never seen anything like it," Cooper said afterward. [6] The tornado first moved across the north edge of Hardinsburg, inflicting F3 damage to homes at that location. As the cluster of thunderstorms was crossing much of the Ohio Valley and northern Indiana, additional strong storms developed much further south just east of the Mississippi River into the Tennessee Valley and Mississippi. Vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards from residences and mangled, and a few were completely wrapped around trees. Over 1,000 houses, 200 mobile homes and numerous other outbuildings, automobiles, power lines and trees were completely demolished or heavily damaged. Two of the fatalities in Tennessee occurred when a church was destroyed during service. April 4, 1999 12:00 AM ET. A total of 11 people were killed in this storm while an additional 300 were injured. [11] The first F5 tornado of the day struck the city of Depauw, Indiana, at 3:20pm EDT. 2023 www.cincinnati.com. The Enquirer reported thousands of sightseers drove through the devastated neighborhoods, but there were few reports of looting. It was the second-largest tornado outbreak on record for a single 24-hour period and was also the most violent outbreak recorded with 30 F4/F5 tornadoes confirmed. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. A funnel cloud formed west of the city; the storm hit shortly before 7:30 p.m, following a parallel path just north of the 1974 tornado path. The tornado finally dissipated south of Basham, destroying 546 structures, killing 28 people, and injuring 332 others. Due to significant moisture advection, destabilization rapidly proceeded apace; the warm front near the Gulf Coast dissipated and then redeveloped northward over the Ohio River valley. [67], In Alderson, West Virginia, "tornado-like winds" caused extensive damage to homes and businesses primarily along WV 3, some of which had their roof torn off. "It was pure black. ", "The Super Tornado Outbreak of 1974 Farmers' Almanac", "TORNADO OUTBREAK OPENED EYES ABOUT MYTHS, SCHOOL SAFETY", "4 Apr 1974, Page 7 - The Courier-Journal at Newspapers.com", "The Indefinitive List of the Strongest Tornadoes Ever Recorded (Part IV) |", "April 3, 1974 Xenia Tornado Memorial Marker", "Inflation Calculator | Find US Dollar's Value from 1913 to 2015", "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: Fort Wayne Girl Survives Van's Plunge", "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: 122-year-old Bell Survives", "Our Meade County Heritage: Forward and Dedication", "Tri-State remembers Sayler Park Tornado of 1974", Times Daily pg 66 Google News Archive Search, "Limestone County Damage Pictures on the Ground", "Madison County Damage Pictures on the Ground", "Never Before Seen Aerial Pictures of Tornado Damage Taken by Madison County, AL", "NOAA and the 1974 Tornado Outbreak Alabama", "The April 3rd and 4th 1974 Tornado Outbreak in Alabama", "Alabama Tornado DatabaseYear 1974 Tornadoes", "3/21/01 EIIP Virtual Forum Transcript: The Lawrence County Supercell, the Forgotten F5", "F5 Tornadoes of the United States: 1950present", "Night of April 3, 1974, marked change in severe weather alerts, preparedness", "Alabama Tornado Database (1974 tornadoes)", "Area Residents Begin Clearing Up Tornado Wreckage", "Red Cross Completes Tornado Damage List", "To Pass S.3062, The Disaster Relief Bill", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Natural Disaster Survey Report: The Widespread Tornado Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974, "WHAS Radio Covers the April 3, 1974 Tornado Disaster," excellent-quality recorded coverage of the tornado at LKYRadio.com, The April 3rd and 4th 1974 Tornado Outbreak in Alabama, The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century (Slide show), The 34 April 1974 Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century (Slide show Revised), The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century, Revisiting the 34 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes, Potential insurance losses from a major tornado outbreak: the 1974 Super Outbreak example, A website dedicated to the Super Outbreak, Super Outbreak 30th Anniversary Special (WHAS Louisville), WHAS April 3, 1974 Live Breaking News Coverage part 1, WHAS April 3, 1974 Live Breaking News Coverage part 2, 1974 Alabama tornado table including tornadoes from the Super Outbreak Courtesy of NWS Birmingham, Alabama, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1974_Super_Outbreak&oldid=1152323950, 4:47p.m. 6:47p.m. April 3 (UTC05:00), This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 14:59. Cindy Gorth's aunt, Carol Forste, lived in Moscow on Elizabeth Street near the river. At one point, 15 separate tornadoes were ongoing at the same time. Damage to the campus alone was estimated at US$10 million. A man who was at the fairgrounds ahead of Old Timers Days was killed when a tree fell and crushed his car, trapping him; volunteers and emergency personnel worked to free him. 9 On Your Side Meteorologist Jennifer Ketchmark contributed to this report. Nine schools, nine churches and nearly 180 businesses were ripped apart. [46] The storm then slammed into Tanner, where many homes were swept away, vehicles were tossed, shrubbery was debarked, and Lawson's Trailer Park sustained major damage. The first tornado formed at 6:30pm CDT in Lawrence County, Alabama and ended just over 90 minutes later in Madison County, Alabama, killing 28 people. Here are 3 of the biggest tornadoes to come through Ohio: April 11, 1965, was the second most dangerous single day for tornadoes in Ohio, (the first happening in 1924). Because the middle school lost its roof, 340 students had to cram into the high school to finish the school year. Earlier in the day, the famous Xenia, Ohio tornado was also an F5 in this outbreak (32 killed). Another lifelong resident, Marsha Bayless, was a first grade teacher in 1974. In that pre-FEMA era, help came from the Ohio National Guard, Red Cross, and regional aid workers. The 1969 tornado was rated F3 on the Fujita scale, which measures the degree of observed damage. On the 44th anniversary of the 1974 tornado, an F1 tornado uprooted trees, damaged homes and leveled barns in Beavercreek, Miami Township and Xenia. [36] Several tombstones in the Cap Anderson cemetery were toppled and broken, and some were displaced a small distance. A man injured at Lawson's Trailer Park in the first tornado was taken to a church in the area, which collapsed in the second tornado, killing him.[6]. A violent tornado devastated the community of Xenia, Ohio on April 3, 1974. The Brandenburg tornado, which produced F5 damage and took 31 lives, touched down in Breckinridge County around 3:25pm CDT and followed a 32-mile (51km) path. Further analysis by Ted Fujita indicated that at the start of the tornado path near Otterbein, downburst winds (also called "twisting downburst") disrupted the tornado's inflow which caused it to briefly dissipate before redeveloping near Brookston in White County at around 4:50pm EDT and then traveled for 109 miles (175km). The multi-vortex structure grew larger as it approached Xenia. There was only one hospital left standing, and it was packed with nearly 2,000 people. "That was an eerie feeling. Tornado Anniversary. He said his wife and three sons had called him to the front door to look at a funnel cloud crossing the Ohio River. A water pump was completely lifted out of a wellhouse along SR 157 in this area. Nick Blizzard is a staff writer for the Dayton Daily News. [22] It toppled headstones in Cherry Grove Cemetery, then moved through the length of the downtown business district, passing west of the courthouse (which sustained some exterior damage). Winds topped 418 kilometers (260 miles) an hour. Ground scouring occurred in this area, as reddish soil was dug up and plastered against trees. The fireman on duty at the time took shelter underneath a nearby bridge, and survived without injury. The most damaging and deadly touched down in Xenia, Ohio, where the F5 tornado leveled half of the town in just nine minutes. By 18:00 UTC, CAPE values in excess of 2,500 J/kg were present over the lower Ohio and the Mississippi Valley. Damage in Delhi was rated as high as F4. Hope,[46] and then tracked into Mt. "There is just no way to calculate the damage. [6] The tornado first struck the Guin Mobile Home Plant as it entered the town, completely obliterating the structure. A bathtub deeply embedded into the ground in Harvest, Alabama. Multiple locations were found. Three years ago, a tornado outbreak caused unbelievable damage in Trotwood, Northridge, Dayton, and Riverside in Montgomery County before twisters wreaked havoc in the Beavercreek area on Memorial Day. Eighty-eight buildings in southern Kenton County were destroyed, including Janet Cooper's 175-year-old home. (CVG had radar back then, but Dayton didnt.) [44], WHAS-AM broke away from its regular programming shortly before the tornado struck Louisville and was on-air live with John Burke, the chief meteorologist at the National Weather Service's Louisville office at Standiford Field when the tornado first descended. 5. Nothing was left of the plant but a pile of mangled steel beams, and its foundation was partially pushed clean of debris. [8], By 16:30 UTC, the large MCS began to splinter into two sections: the southern part slowed, lagging into southeast Tennessee, while the northern part accelerated, reaching Pennsylvania by 19:30 UTC. [7] However, thunderstorm activity, for the moment, remained mostly elevated in nature. Been googling a bit, and wondered about some of the other ones. Tanner was the first community to be hit, and many structures that were left standing after the first tornado were destroyed in the second one. I never even heard it coming, said the driver, Donald Busch Jr. of Blanchester, Ohio. This tornado was witnessed on television by thousands of people, as WCPO aired the tornado live during special news coverage of the tornadoes. 4. The Guin tornado was originally believed by Fujita to have had a 132 miles (212km) long path, that went all the way from Vernon, to the small town of Hytop, just a few miles south of the Tennessee state line. [6][54] The same supercell then re-strengthened and produced a new tornado just south of the town of Decatur. [6] Many businesses were also heavily damaged, and numerous trees and power lines were downed throughout the city. [16] All but 10 homes in Martinsburg were destroyed; and in the Daisy Hill community homes were completely swept away at F5 intensity. A total of 23 people were killed in Guin.[54][63]. At the same time, the forward-propagating MCS spread into the Tennessee and Ohio valleys, where it evolved into the first of three main convection bands that produced tornadoes. As the storm system moved east where daytime heating had made the air more unstable, the tornadoes grew more intense. >> MIAMI VALLEY TORNADOES: What you need to know now. Forste died in the rubble of her house as Gorth and others tried to rescue her. [citation needed], By 12:00 UTC on April 3, a large-scale trough extended over most of the contiguous United States, with several modest shortwaves rotating around the broad base of the trough. Laurie Arshonsky and her husband Stephen were asleep when a tornado hit their Montgomery Woods home before dawn in 1999. [15], Of the F5 tornadoes produced by the outbreak, the DePauw tornado was the first to form, touching down at 3:20pm local time. About 80 percent of Moscow's homes and businesses were destroyed, but Mayor Tim Suter hoped that someday the rivertown's natural beauty would be restored. In comparison, the two tornadoes that hit Xenia and Sayler Park in 1974 were rated F5and the 1999 tornado was an F4. This forced people to come together, she says, but it doesnt really last, and thats unfortunate. A 1982 case study of Xenias recovery by the Disaster Research Center at Ohio State University documents conflicts over residential planning, urban renewal, rezoning, and racial and socioeconomic inequities conflicts every municipality must navigate, writ large post-disaster. [54] Trees in town were debarked, ground scouring occurred, and vehicles were thrown and mangled as well. Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana . It flattened the western part of Xenia. Aftermath Huntsville was affected shortly before 11:00 pm EDT by a strong F3 tornado produced by the same thunderstorm that produced the Guin tornado. 16 people were killed by this second tornado. These aforementioned flashes were more than likely Power Flashes, which are flashes of light caused by arcing electrical discharges from damaged electrical equipment, most often severed power lines.

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