237(v) shall consult with the public water system or systems serving the municipality with That seems extremely unlikely, to say the least. This part of the report talks about what kind of housing is being built in Utah now, how its changed, and what styles of housing people say they prefer or can live with. The wave, or should I now call it the tsunami, of zoning reform continues to grow and sweep over the country. This story is not a good example of when state pre-emption may be warranted, but for my purposes, it does bring to front of mind again the question of, when is it appropriate for state-level officials to intervene in and override local policy processes? Before any of the MIH language was added to Part 403 of LUDMA, the entire part was comprised of a total of about 85 lines of language. Minimal advertising, a marvellous diversity of music, songs and bands I have never heard before, reassuring to learn there's lots of great music out there, however, great new music won't come and find you on commercial radio stations, you have to get out there and go find it. Well, the state Quality Growth Commission still exists, but they meet very infrequently and usually only deal with allocation of money for open space preservation, when there is any. Anyway, one of the big anticipated bills down! Andreessen might well support legislation upzoning neighborhoods across California. This even became the subject of a bill during this years legislative session that would have changed state rules for such an operation so that it would have to follow more strict and broader state permitting rules. Currently, the maximum tax increment capture a city can propose is 80%. In October, Oakley extended its moratorium, and may do so again. HB118 Wetlands Amendments just requires that anytime a local entity issues a permit that affects a designated wetlands area, a copy of the permit is to be submitted to state Division of Wildlife Resources. There is also a back-up omni-directional mast radiator for 648kHz, erected in 1983, which can only handle transmitter powers of up to 250kW and was used when maintenance work was being carried out on the directional antenna. Group diversity is the better way to go, it gives a better representation of the views of the entire community. This was strongly resisted by the OPRO and most of the players in legislative land use issues last year (these are, after all, private associations and agreements, not public laws and ordinances). rural real property owners have the ability to completely stymie proposed annexation if they (even one owner!) Also, the bill indicates that review and approval of preliminary plats, the LUA may receive public comments and may hold no more than one public hearing. Were just the first ones.. Ive also heard a few of those older homeowners make comments about their concern about their now-grown kids not being able to find an affordable place to live. Cox, while unveiling his budget proposal, also said the referendum process can impede housing solutions because, in some instances, small groups of people can shut down any type of development. Public input here is of limited value because of its technical nature, and is usually carried out by qualified staff. It is some kind of paradise. The column examines recent research on the topic, and says: The worrying conclusion is that high and rising property prices can also have damaging economic effects, by crowding out productive investment and leading to a misallocation of capital. To locate a particular coverage map, please enter the station's callsign and type. This is demonstrated on a regular basis whenever new development projects are proposed in most communities. However, better legal minds than mine have pointed out that the state constitution provides an exception for the state legislative actions that are adopted by a two-thirds majority. This one is still playing out, and there are bills in the legislature this session to make more changes to the Inland Port Authority, including to the composition of its board membership (reducing local government involvement). The flurry is on at the Capitol as time winds down on the session. The study looked at eight major metropolitan areas encompassing some 1,136 municipalities, each with their own land use regulations, from 2000 to 2019. Or? In order to tackle the gaping deficit of units for low-income families, state and federal governments will need to dedicate resources to build housing and subsidize rents. The availability of quality healthcare services. As a Deseret News report late last year made clear, the Wests housing shortage predates the pandemic by more than a decade, its roots running back to the great recession that began around 2008, when real estate prices temporarily crashed and construction halted. That means all House bills have to have had a committee hearing and then been passed by the House and sent over to the Senate by the beginning of next week, according to legislative rules. This is always the most hectic time in the legislature, what makes everybody associated with it want to take a long vacation to Hawaii when it finally ends. In the context of planning and rezoning decisions, bureaucrats and commissioners ought to solicit public input widely, from within the city limits and beyond. Most apparent is that many of the provisions in the original bill applied only to municipalities, an apparent oversight. 222(B) landscaping options within a public street for current and future development that Next up, heres a report from Planetizens editor James Brasuell as he attended the APA National Conference in San Diego this week: I tried to attend two conference sessions onzoning reform. We usually try to focus on whats hot currently and address the thorny problems that accompany the latest hot land use issues. Its a historical city, just like Berkeley. He added that he did not advocate just sticking students out there. A reporter from southern Utah made the statement that local officials in that part of the state are considering whether future zoning permits should be curtailed until the current drought situation has at least been addressed. The pace of growth was much slower than the potential might have allowed for, and as such there was no artificial market created that drove up land values. This Extra Virgin Organic Olive Oil is officially certified as organic by the Bio Hellas Institute. Aligning Economic Development Efforts Between the State and Cities. The coordinated structure means the regional body is able to lobby and achieve outcomes at other levels of government. Get real time updates directly on you device, subscribe now. They are: HB233 County Land Use Amendments this bill has an ominous title, but really only refers to one county Summit. wrote,the Supreme Court was closely divided on this question. But it makes me wonder now how many other things may get added to the general plan as things that communities must consider. How appropriate!). The legislature, after study and recommendations by a state commission, thus created the Point of the Mountain Land Authority. The Model State APA does not incorporate the Federal Rules of Evidence, but it does set minimum standards for the evidence presented in a contested case evidentiary hearing. Dont know. When the National League of Cities and National APA team up together to launch a program to reform land use, and other organizations like the National Association of Realtors and the National Home Builders Association call it out, things are bound to get interesting at the local legislative level. They have to eliminate NIMBYisms veto power by moving decision-making to the state level. Nothing really new to report, just waiting for the bills to pop out so we can see the actual language. A recent story in the DesNews, What are the top 10 most stable housing markets? Be sure to attend conference sessions about the role and character of public input in land use processes at the upcoming APA Utah Annual Conferencee and also at ULUIs Annual Utah Land Use Conference in October. This bill would add to that list micro-education entity and home-based education entity. Finally, the chair of the low income housing subcommittee, UTA Trustee Beth Holbrook, spoke up and indicated that if the desire was to make something actually happen legislatively that would better facilitate affordable housing, the issue of referenda should be looked at (I told you wed get back to this!). 8) State and MPO technical assistance to do SAPs. It also gives the military authority to specify what land uses can be allowed in that annexed area. $1.5 million to help incentivize homeowners to rip out their lawns. I just have to say that the activity and energy spent this year on growth related issues and planning is as much as Ive ever seen. As a result, fewer people participate in planning, and those who do participate are undermined by later participants in the development approvals process. On its surface, Supervisor Rafael Mandelmans plan would double down on the states goal to add more homes in existing neighborhoods by allowing up to four units on lots currently zoned for residential homes and up to six units on corner lots. However, the effort recently took on a new dimension after he accepted a recommendation from the Planning Commission that would upzone all single-family neighborhoods to allow duplexes, basically exempting San Francisco from SB9 because the law applies only to areas zoned for single-family homes. Additionally, the proposal also keeps the citys onerous permitting process. HB169 Urban Farming Assessment Act Amendments provides that a county may limit an authorization of urban farming to either cultivating crops or engaging in livestock production or may allow both. In the past, when weve had such high levels of attention focused on growth, there have been groups and bodies that have taken the lead, like the Quality Growth Commission back in the 90s, Envision Utah, the Land Use Task Force, and more recently, the Housing Gap Coalition and the Commission on Housing Affordability. This bill would require that notice must be given to all affected property owners of any proposed change to land use regulations at least 30 days in advance. The first is a bill that will make some modifications to the transit-oriented development investment zones SB84 Housing and Transit Reinvestment Zone Amendments. We have to recognize that there will be grumbling from those who already have theirs, and not let that dissuade us. However, no opposition has surfaced against HB 408. In past years, many city proposals included unrealistic projections and labeled undevelopable sites as potential housing sites, which the state approved without question. Most of this area is under the water of Utah Lake, but not all. As reported in the online newsletter for state and local government officials, Route 50, the proposal would use federal grants as an incentive to spur changes with local rules, which critics blame for stifling affordable housing and fueling racial inequities. So in other words, its the unwanted growth that is causing the crisis in housing affordability. Okay. This to me epitomizes the characterization made in the study by Einstein and co-authors that neighborhood residents these days are not so much NIMBYs, concerned with just the effect on their individual property values and desires, but are more the defenders of the character of the entire neighborhood/community. Any judicial review of the decision is based on the facts as determined by the board making the decision, so the courts also need to know what the board concluded. The bill was amended this afternoon to include language that says that nothing in the bill is intended to limit a local governments ability to regulate ADUs, IADUs, or STRs. It all just goes to show that solving the housing affordability issue will not be easy, and certainly not just by focusing on one of the many contributors to the problem. Families seek out this area because of its character and zoning, he added. Interestingly enough, Craig Call and I got a question about this very topic can the state override local land use regulations to allow homeless shelters in last nights land use seminar in Taylorsville. So we have the flip side of what has happened earlier in one of the major land use bills. Utah Lake has been the subject of concerns about its state and future status as development has surrounded it. While she has financing for a home of her own, her tiny Utah town of Big Water is refusing to let her make that dream reality. With an initial $141 million investment, The Point will be a transformational attraction that serves as an innovative model for integrating housing, employment, recreation, and services that are linked by highways, transit, and active transportation. The debate over how to increase the supply of affordable housing stands unresolved. Well, pretty much every recent subdivision plat includes a ten foot wide public utility easement around the boundaries of each lot. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Towns would have to come up with plans by Jan. 1, 2025 and develop a new plan every 10 years after that. You may recall a proposal a couple of years ago for creation of islands in the lake for development, the profits from which would allow for rehabilitation of the lake environment, all of which has been rather controversial. There is also the concern that were going about this on an ad-hoc basis, with a mix of compulsory and non-compulsory provisions in the code (the advisory only language is still in). Let the market prevail? Its a dire situation. First, this from Summit County, which has one of the worst affordability problems in the state (at least around the Park City area). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Minneapolis is the poster child for these conclusions. The bill did not pass, however. The compacts steering committee consists of the chief officer of each participating entity. While HB291 Short Term Rental Amendments could be on this list as well, the bill was held in Senate committee yesterday with the understanding that it would be worked on over the coming year interim. related legislative acts (i.e. SB174 Local Land Use and Development Revisions modifies the prioritization and penalties for reporting on Moderate Income Housing Plan compliance, progress; modifies provisions for Internal Accessory Dwelling Units; stipulates a uniform process for review and approval of subdivision plats, and effective date; makes some modifications to lot line adjustment process. Chris and Cam both noted that these ideas have been subjects of discussion for several weeks now by the Land Use Task Force, which includes representatives from both local governments and the development community, and there had been quite a bit of back-and-forth on them. Both the 648 and 1296 directional aerials have limited radiation to the west, meaning that, despite the high power of the transmitters, reception of Orfordness within the UK was poor or non-existent, with the notable exception of parts of south-east England (including London) and East Anglia. Remember when that Christmas tsunami hit in Thailand and Myanmar several years ago? Want proof? (The timing was a coincidence, he told me, because the bill has been in the works for months.) Im happy to have discussion about this. Bidding wars are fierce. But anyway, the provisions of HB474 are pretty much intact in the new (substitute) HB303, with a couple of things to note: first, the provisions of HB303 (dealing with notices for changes to text of land use ordinances, which the League got the sponsor to agree to change to much more acceptable language) are still included. We are still awaiting the promised substitutes for a couple of the major land use bills for this session, HB406 LUDMA Modifications and SB174 Local Land Use and Development Revisions. It is an important and overlooked tool for the management of growth in our pretty, great state! The bill has already won legislative approval from both the House and the Senate, and currently awaits Gov. Ive noted a number of times now how the housing affordability issue, and the perception that local land use policies and regulations (single-family zoning, parking requirements, design standards) have worked up into the mainstream social- and media-consciousness, to the point that there will be pressure to do something, anything! And in most places around the state, this style still constitutes the majority of new housing construction, though it is decreasing in dominance. 1176(iii) is larger than one acre; and Last year, Rep. Steve Waldrip tried to take on some annexation issues, saw the need for recodification, started down that road, and then quickly gave it up when the scale of the task became apparent. Thats kind of what I feel like is happening here in Utah with regard to the housing affordability issue and local land use planning and regulation. And this week, I wrote about a bill that wouldgive developers the unprecedented power to issue bonds to finance projects, levy taxes and even condemn property through eminent domain essentially act like their own little, unelected, unaccountable government. But not required, which I get the impression is what state officials were hoping for here. Over the past decade, the Obama, Trump, and Biden administrations have allvowedto take on zoning reform. In my posts from the last couple of days, I paid especial kudos to a state legislator who is very much persuaded that cooperation with local officials is more likely to produce workable and feasible solutions, Rep. Waldrip. Chris then talked about building on last sessions bill which would require local incentives for retail development to also plan and provide for affordable housing, be extended to all economic development incentive programs. And it certainly shouldnt be piecemeal, lest we risk creating another annexation code fiasco. If the planning process mattered and was less subject to being overruled during later development approvals processes, it would attract more attention and participation. I havent talked much about the funding aspects of the housing provisions of these bills. I think weve certainly had the upside to this boom here in our fair state. The idea is to have more walkable communities, more affordable housing and less government regulation.. Ive been in the land use game long enough to have seen communities that will not go along with or see the benefit of some regional or state-level goals. Radio Caroline has very interesting history. Yesterday, the White House released its Housing Supply Action Plan to address what it calls the housing supply gap. The plan is intended to solve the problem in five years! Rapid growth may also be revealing its downsides. Another interesting bill out yesterday is HB305 Natural Resource Revisions. This study would include an evaluation of the relationship between annexation and eminent domain. 215for a microenterprise home kitchen except those that are specifically authorized under this It closed in May 2012 after more than 30 years of service. $1.65M ongoing for planning technical assistance. 255(E) adopting water concurrency standards requiring that adequate water supplies and Roughly 23% of respondents say growth jeopardizes the quality of life and that the state and its residents should try to stop or slow the influx of people. Heres the direct excerpt as one of the options that a local entity can consider implementing: or the adoption of a land use ordinance that requires 10% or more of new residential development in a residential zone be dedicated to moderate income housing. Keep it up! There are two weeks left in the legislative session. This is from a review on the Planetizen website about the top planning issues and trends of 2021: A list of the cities, states, and even countries on the cutting edge of a dramatic overhaul of the planning status quo would probably surprise anyone even casually familiar with the history of post-World War II planning in the United States. Many states around the country are going with a heavy-handed top-down approach that often, as has been pointed out in some of the previous posts, leads locals to look for ways to circumvent. We keep saying we dont want to be like California, and yet we keep doing many of the same things! Massachusetts is Trying, HB135 Open and Public Meeting Comment Requirements, piece by Dan Bertolet of the Sightline Institute, Mount Laurel (NJ) court rulings in 1975 and 1983, HB95 Landscaping Requirement Prohibition. It also has shifted residents once-favorableviews on growth, with support dropping precipitously, Cox said, and residents now associating it with clogged traffic, expensive homes and a lower standards of living. In 2008, an EU-funded programme in English, Network Europe, was aired on 1296 for half-an-hour a day. There is a lot of pressure on our neighborhood to become more dense, said a leader with the Seven Oaks Evanswood Citizens Association. WebRadio Caroline. The other bills that are still hanging fire at this point go through what used to be called sifting (dont know if they still call it that) where all bills that are still alive are returned to each chambers Rules Committee, and the committee then puts out a group of bills to be considered by the full chamber for the next floor session. 650(iii) hours of operation; According to anarticle by David Greenwald, You would probably need an out-of-town developer with deep pockets (for a lot of reasons) to wade into the risk involved in even proposing such a beast. But the rejection of housing elements can lead to delays or kill badly needed affordable housing projects. It really is that simple. Well. It is written by Diana Ionescu, editor of the website Planetizen. This is primarily due to the absence of state level mandates for planning, a lack of funding and a strong home rule tradition. (same language in city code as well). Thats good for the supply of rental housing, which is also very tight. Some cities and suburbs have managed to combine them. For a dwelling on a local non-historic lot, a municipality may not impose A revolving door of strangers at a short-term rental does not create the sense of community that Utah seniors deserve. Utah had the next-worst ratio: It permitted one home for every 1.57 jobs. Developers and city officials have built, planned or approved 4,000 units since 2018, reads a Clearfield press release, the most in Davis County.. Governor Cox released his 2022 budget yesterday (at Antelope Island no less, my old stomping grounds! Ive also heard a few of those older homeowners make comments about their concern about their now-grown kids not being able to find an affordable place to live. He then asked Cam if he felt it was true that cities and towns were much quicker to approve commercial development applications than ones for residential development. U.S. Ill do that over the next few days. allow townhouses, 3-4 unit buildings, and cottage developments on properties that are currently zoned for single- or two-family homes and are located within 1/4 mile of high frequency transit or are located adjacent to arterial streets. For discussions about annexation as growth management tools, see. Weve heard lots lately about the missing middle and how it should be allowed in many traditional neighborhoods. At the entrance of the village stands the Acropolis, an imposing rock called Kastelos, on top of which there is the cavernous church of The Holy Cross. It is being endorsed by the League and will likely pass, with all its provisions for subdivision processing, as well as other issues. And thats pretty much what we get from citizens in public hearings, their opinions, right? In fairness to those being pummeled by these letters and the news story, the response has been. 41otherwise punish an individual solely for the act of owning or using a co-owned home. Still, theres something nuggets here to consider, As Ive noted in earlier posts, the Unified Economic Opportunity Commission has become the primary body at the state level looking at growth issues and what to do. M`Cu8,1"HS$|lQF_NGy0L"xl-. 3RZVQ)+z9lTF&@jd;,U+ Certainly there were rough spots, with federal, state and local officials having to work out concerns and differences. The proposed required water element is way more specific in what is to be considered and included than anything else in the code currently. Salt Lake County should continue to have the right to exercise its legitimate land use authority to address health, safety, and community concerns within its borders. Demsas throws out a number of examples where the top-down approach is having a rough time: In North Carolina, a 2021 bill to legalize small multifamily buildings in certain communitiesbuckled under opposition from town leaders. Such changes are a small part of a wider transformation needed to improve communities land-use regulations to support housing production. To solve this problem, the authors favor citywide and statewide zoning reforms, as well as more federal support for low-income housing. One area Ehrenhalt does see hope and actual action on the regional level, however, is in transportation. The bolded text are my comments inserted. Rep. Steve Waldrip, the other CHA co-chair, talked about things like housing regional fair share (most famously institutionalized with the Mount Laurel (NJ) court rulings in 1975 and 1983) and tying state infrastructure funding to conformance with state growth policies (ala 1990s Smart Growth programs in other states), which in my experience is pretty remarkable coming from a conservative state legislator. It is SB43 Public Notice Requirements. SB260 would (1) eliminate the imposition deadline, (2) allow counties with transit service to impose the .20% to divide the funds between transit, cities, and counties, (3) allow counties without transit service to impose the .20% and divide the funds between cities and counties for transportation purposes. He does not rely exclusively on traditional public meetings, which, he explicitly recognizes, preference the perspectives of wealthy homeowners. There is no reason to preference the neighbors, and participation ought to be solicited broadly. In other words, if you have to read the sign to figure out how to regulate it, you cant do that. HB406 LUDMA Modifications has a second substitute bill released yesterday, which was then passed out favorably by committee. From Owens: It is important to remember the purpose of evidentiary zoning hearings. This topic will be presented at the APA Utah Spring Conference in May. The May 17 story by Andrew Wimer of the Institute for Justice, a public interest law firm, titled Rules Requiring People to Buy Big Homes Are Pricing Americans Out of the Market, uses three communities around the country that have minimum home size requirements as examples of local land use regulations that are exacerbating the housing affordability crisis, and may well be unconstitutional. zoning ordinances, building codes and transportation standards and are implemented through county and municipal decision processes, budgets, local public involvement, enforcement, monitoring and review, and politics. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. At the required public hearing, we got, as you might expect, plenty of comments about how inappropriate such a request was, how it would ruin the neighborhood and lower property values. 225for changes to an ordinance that promotes the inefficient use of water; %PDF-1.7 All this will make for an interesting 2022 state legislative session! The directional aerial for 1296kHz (erected in 1978) consists of six freestanding steel lattice towers. Our democracy is a representative form of government, there are elected officials and planning boards, and we should speak only to them. The community development and land use literatures are rife with the assumption that, when it comes to community control and public participation in development and redevelopment projects, poor and marginalized people benefit from more community engagement and public participation. The benefit is the restoring of faith in the LUTF process, which many of you know has not been that well-regarded in the last couple of years. The Senate concurred in the revisions this morning, so this bill is now done. With a tip of the hat to The Polar Express, I am revealing the first land use-related bills of the 2023 legislative session! So, watch this space for future posts! 1180(i) located entirely below grade; and Utah has more young people getting ready to set up their own households than just about anywhere else in the country. The DCist story begins with a telling of a proposed zone change near downtown Silver Spring. Much of the real-estate market responds not just to land-use regulations, but also to factors outside local government control. The combination of dry soil, the climate and the local micro climate here creates the ideal growing conditions for the development of healthy olive trees. This natural terrace-like cultivation facilitates the drainage of water as well as exposing each individual tree better to the sun and light. Interestingly, Im hearing this concern more and more in recent months, about the shadow that the threat of a referendum casts over local land use debates. Is that legal? Researchers sometimes call this phenomenon citizen voice. Because Im fond of both citizens and voices, I dont like this term. Callsign: Signal type: Technical assistance will help aid local governments as they are challenged to meet the increasing demands of planning for growth, transportation, housing, and economic opportunity. Heres what the League sent out this evening: contact your senators immediately and urge them to vote against SB 295 for these reasons: SB 295 authorizes the creation of new political subdivisions called Dedicated Infrastructure Districts (DIDs). Overall, the average millennial has experienced slower economic growth since entering the workforce than any other generation in U.S. history, The Washington Post reported in a story labeling millennials the unluckiest generation in U.S. history..
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