This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. The troops built log huts and many of the officers of the Virginia Regiments were sent home during the winter to recruit for their vastly under-strength units. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. Interviews. Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. Captain Rowland Madison The 8th Virginia was also sometimes known as the "German Regiment", not to be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, also sometimes known as the "German Regiment" (or "German Battalion"). In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. Captain Benjamin Casey Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. Entered Valley Forge with 495 assigned and 164 fit for duty. Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. Captain Rowland Madison Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. Captain Andrew Waggoner This second establishment of the Continental Army, from 1776-1777, consisted of 27 regiments with eight companies in each regiment. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt. When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. 5th Company - Capt. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Gen. Hugh Mercer, guarding the road to Trenton. . List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. Captain Andrew Wallace Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] He died about 1833. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. Captain Steven Ashby Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Captain Rowland Madison Troop strength was low because of expired enlistments, disease, and battle casualties. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. Finally, Washington offered command of an additional regiment to Charles Mynn Thruston of Virginia, who accepted. The militia was organized by county. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. Captain William Vause The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Virginia Veterans from The National Archives: American Military Units in Revolutionary War, The 1st Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 7th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 6th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Stirling's Division | . Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Raised in Hanover. ), Brevet-Capt. Captain William Vause Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. . Bibliography (Continued) on JSTOR Journal Article OPEN ACCESS The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 2d Company - Capt. (Riflemen). Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Alexandria and Dunfies to consist of 10 companies from Price William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loundon and Culpepper Counties. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Organized between February 7- May 8, 1776 at Gloucester Court House to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. Captain Rowland Madison The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. Captain William Vause By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. [4] In the 12th Virginia Regiment many men served in the 4th Company. wfun radio miami florida. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. Capts. FOLLOW US! Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such.
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